The invention relates to a vacuum pump in the vacuum field, in particular to a screw vacuum pump adopting a dry gas seal. The vacuum pump comprises a cavity body, a driving rotor shaft, a driven rotor shaft, a driving rotor, a driven rotor, a transmission unit, a middle frame, the dry gas seal, a labyrinth type seal and a motor, wherein one side of the cavity body is connected with the middle frame; both the driving rotor shaft and the driven rotor shaft are arranged in the cavity body; the driving rotor and the driven rotor are arranged on the driving rotor shaft and the driven rotor shaft respectively; one end of the driving rotor shaft penetrates through the cavity body, the middle frame and the motor successively; one end of the driven rotor shaft penetrates through the middle frame to be connected with the driving rotor shaft through the transmission unit; and the driving rotor shaft and the driven rotor shaft are sleeved with the dry gas seal and the labyrinth type seal in the middle frame successively. According to the dry gas seal screw vacuum pump, a pump cavity is completely isolated from the outside through a combination mode of the dry gas seal and the labyrinth type seal, so that a medium is sealed in the pump cavity completely, and the vacuum pump is applicable to working conditions of poisonous and harmful media of petroleum and chemicals.