The invention discloses a compound preparation for improving the survival rate of Procambarus clarkii cultured and a use method thereof. The preparation mainly includes component A and component B. Among them, component A is 30-50% of Bacillus and 50-70% of aerobic denitrifying bacteria; component B is 10-15% of quorum effect quencher, 10-15% of synergist, and 20-15% of flocculant 30%, surfactant 10‑15%, oxygenator 20‑30%. In this preparation, component B is used first, and component A is used later after expansion. This preparation can improve the oxidation-reduction potential at the bottom of the aquaculture environment, reduce the reproduction of cyanobacteria and Microcystis aeruginosa in the aquaculture water body, and through the synergistic sequential application of component A and component B, based on the quenching of group sensing effect, microbial ecological occupancy, and microbial matrix The principles of competition and inhibition of microbial metabolites reduce harmful bacteria in the bottom environment and harmful algae in the water body, thereby basically eliminating the production of toxic substances such as algae toxins, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrite, thereby improving the survival rate of Procambarus clarkii. The preparation has the advantages of fast onset of action and strong effect sustainability.