The application provides a 5mCpG high-
throughput detection method TnM-seq based on TnM
transposase, which adopts
transposase TnM including an MBD domain to detect 5mCpG in situ, and comprises the following steps: after pretreatment of cells to be detected, the cells are incubated with
transposase TnM;
DNA in the target sample after transposition is recovered and purified; the purified
DNA is subjected to PCR
library construction; and the
library construction product is subjected to high-
throughput sequencing. The new transposase TnM newly designed and synthesized is used, combined with high-
throughput sequencing, to realize convenient, fast, low-cost and high-sensitivity detection of 5mCpG in a sample. Based on the transposase TnM, a multi-
omics technology HAM-seq for simultaneously detecting
histone modification H3K9me3,
chromatin accessibility and
DNA methylation modification 5mCpG in the same sample is further developed, and after being combined with a commercial single-
cell microfluidic platform, an
epigenome and
gene expression four-
omics technology EpiX-seq for single-
cell analysis in a complex tissue is obtained.