The invention discloses a flexible bioelectric surface dry
electrode based on a magnetic
tunnel junction and a preparation method of the flexible bioelectric surface dry
electrode. The flexible bioelectric
body surface dry
electrode comprises a flexible substrate, and a bottom electrode lead, an insulating layer, a discrete conductive island array, an MTJ
spinning electron functional layer, a microneedle biological
contact layer, an interface leveling insulating layer, a confluence top electrode and a top electrode lead which are arranged in sequence. A conductive island array and top-bottom dual-electrode
collaborative design is adopted: a conductive island focuses a weak bioelectric
signal on a
body surface, so that the weak bioelectric
signal vertically passes through an MTJ functional layer,
magnetic moment deflection is driven by an
Oersted field excited by a bioelectric current, and in-situ amplification of the
signal is realized by using an MTJ tunneling
magnetoresistance effect. In combination with the low-impedance contact characteristic of the microneedle, the electrode effectively reduces
motion artifacts, breaks through the bottlenecks of signal attenuation and dependence on an external amplification circuit of a traditional dry electrode, has high sensitivity, high signal-to-
noise ratio and wearing comfort, and is suitable for the fields of electroencephalogram and electrocardio acquisition and wearable health monitoring.