The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a
transition metal V-VI main group multi-element
phosphorus compound, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, a double-cavity
graphite boat is adopted as a reaction container, a
transition metal precursor and
phosphorus source mixture is loaded in a main reaction cavity, and a
chalcogenide element precursor is loaded in an auxiliary deposition cavity; s2, instantaneous heating and cooling are achieved through a
Joule thermal
system, specifically, the temperature of the main reaction cavity is increased to 800-1000 DEG C within 0-10 seconds so that the
metal precursor can be decomposed, and the temperature of the auxiliary deposition cavity is kept at 400-600 DEG C so that
chalcogenide elements can be controlled to be reduced and gasified; s3, a
graphite rotating valve between the main reaction cavity and the auxiliary deposition cavity is periodically opened, and P / Se / Te atomic-scale
doping is achieved through the Knudsen
diffusion effect; and S4, carrying out gradient cooling at a rate of 50-100 DEG C / s within 30-40 seconds, and inducing lattice stress to form a high-density
dislocation defect. According to the invention, accurate control of multi-element
doping can be realized, the reaction efficiency is greatly improved, and the product structure is improved.