The invention relates to fire-prevention and leaking-stoppage thickened 
pulverized fuel ash slurry of a goaf and a preparation method thereof. The thickened 
pulverized fuel ash slurry is prepared by uniformly mixing 70 to 80 water, 18 to 25 
pulverized fuel ash, 0.6 to 4 thickening agents and 0.2 to 3 dispersing agents in percentage by 
mass, wherein the thickening agents can adopt 
super absorbent resins, acetylized diacid dual 
sodium starch or hydroxypropyl 
methyl cellulose, and the dispersing agents can adopt 
polyvinyl alcohol, 
sodium tripolyphosphate or 
sodium hexametaphosphate. The 
slurry overcomes the defects of easy water and ash separation, easy pipeline blockage, serious pipeline abrasion, serious water accumulation of a working face and the like of the common pulverized fuel ash slurry, the thickening agents are added in the pulverized fuel ash slurry to slow down the 
sedimentation of the particles of the pulverized fuel ash, prevent a 
pipe from being blocked and reduce the pipeline abrasion, and the concentration, the water retaining performance and the fire-preventing effect of the slurry can be enhanced. Besides, the thickened pulverized fuel ash slurry is filled along with mining at the implementation goaf of a side-buried 
pipe of a return 
airway, and has the effect of favorable leaking stoppage.