The invention belongs to the technical field of
wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a treatment technology of reinjecting heavy oil
wastewater into a low-permeability reservoir. The treatment technology specifically comprises the following steps of multi-effect oil removing treatment: removing
oil spill, dispersed oil and partial suspended matters in
wastewater; dual-effect air flotation treatment: removing
emulsified oil and
colloid type suspended matters in the wastewater;
activated sludge treatment;
sedimentation treatment: carrying out
sludge-water separating; bio-contact oxidation treatment: further reducing organic matters and removing
extracellular polymeric substances; micro-
flocculation and dual-medium
filtration treatment; membrane
filtration treatment. After the wastewater passes through a membrane
filtration device, the content of oils in the wastewater is less than 1.0mg / L, the content of suspended matters is less than 1.0mg / L, the median
diameter of the suspended matters is less than 1.0mum, the
corrosion rate is less than 0.076mm / a, and all indexes are lower than A1-stage
water quality standard required by the low-permeability reservoir. The treatment technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the treatment technology is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the
treatment effect is stable;
crude oil can be recycled; the cleaning period and the service life of a membrane are long; meanwhile, and the insufficient injection problem of the low-permeability reservoir is solved, and the
resource utilization of the wastewater is realized, so that the treatment technology can be widely used for reinjecting the heavy oil into the low-permeability reservoir.