Disclosed is an automatic control sewage treatment system with variable process and treating capacity. The system is characterized in that each group of sewage treating pond is divided into five cases, namely a regulating tank, a materialization tank, an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and a precipitation filter tank, in the same engineering project, a plurality of sewage treatment processes can be comprehensively utilized, due to the fact that 'methods are applied according to situation', sewage can be effectively treated, effluent water quality can reach the standard, one group or a plurality of groups of sewage treating ponds which are parallelly combined are utilized to treat the sewage simultaneously so as to adapt to the change of sewage treating capacity, the problem that a second-stage construction or a new project is required to be prepared caused by addition of treating capacity is solved, and extra investment is saved. According to the automatic control sewage treatment system with the variable process and treating capacity, a full process of sewage treating is automatically monitored and controlled, the treating time is saved, accurate treating data is obtained, on the premise of the lowest operating cost, the best treating effect is obtained, and the long-term stable operation of the sewage treating project can be guaranteed. Compared with conventionally sewage treating processes, the system has the advantages that the operating cost can be reduced by 30%-50%, the land can be saved by about 50%, and the one-time investment can be saved by about 30%.