The invention discloses an efficient
coal-fired
flue gas
sulfur removal and mercury removal method and device, wherein
lime and
fly ash are activated by low-pressure
water vapor in a boiler so as to enhance the
sulfur removal and mercury removal effect. The method comprises the following steps of; firstly, activating
lime or Ca(OH)2 used as a
sulfur removal and mercury removal absorbent by using medium- and low-pressure
water vapor, mixing with
flue gas, and simultaneously, circularly conveying a part of
fly ash to the top of a reaction
tower to be mixed with the
flue gas by using the medium- and low-pressure
water vapor; spraying water mist into the reaction
tower at the lower part of a
flue gas distributor, wherein reduction of the
flue gas temperature facilitates improvement of the reaction activity of SO2 and Ca(OH)2, and the
flue gas humidity is beneficial for improving the
utilization rate of the absorbent and improving the absorption performance of the sulfur removal and mercury removal agent to the mercury vapor; entering the flue gas to a bag type or electric bag compound dust remover after sulfur removal and mercury removal in the reaction
tower, and conveying a part of collected
fly ash to the reaction tower for cycle use so as to further improve the
utilization rate of the absorbent; and conveying the purified glue gas to a
chimney by a draught fan so as to be discharged. The device is lower in
operating cost, and can reach higher sulfur removal and mercury removal effect in cooperation with the bag type dust remover or the electric bag compound dust remover.