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65results about How to "Good slag" patented technology

Converter steelmaking fluoride-free composite fluxing medium

The invention relates to a converter steelmaking fluoride-free composite fluxing medium, which belongs to the treatment of molten iron alloy by adopting a finishing agent to remove foreign matters. The invention particularly relates to a quick fluxing medium for converter smelting, which consists of the following ingredients in percentage by weight: aluminum oxide (Al2O3): 25 to 45 percent; ferric oxide (Fe2O3): 15 to 35 percent; boron oxide (B2O3): 3 to 10 percent; magnesium oxide (MgO): 5 to 15 percent; calcium oxide (CaO): 3 to 15 percent; and the balance of foreign matters and caking agent. The fluxing medium presents in granular pellets and are filled into a furnace in two times at the beginning of the converter smelting, and 6 to 8 kg of the fluxing medium is added per ton steel. Compared with the prior art, the converter steelmaking fluoride-free composite fluxing medium has the advantages that: no calcium fluoride (CaF2) is contained, so the pollution of the atmosphere and thewater resource caused by the fluoride-contained gas and the fluoride ion can be avoided; the resource of raw materials is abundant, and price of the raw materials is low; the strength of the pellets is high, and the stability is good; the slagging is fast, and the slagging time is advanced about one minute; the whole-process slagging is good, no slag is splashed, no slag is dried, and no slag is adhered onto a gun; and the consumption of the steel is reduced, the consumption of the fluxing material is reduced, and the economic benefit is remarkable.
Owner:马鞍山中冶钢铁冶金高新技术有限公司

Treatment method of nickel-containing eluvial ores

The invention discloses a treatment method of nickel-containing eluvial ores. The treatment method comprises the following steps: (1) dividing the nickel-containing eluvial ores into magnesian ores and iron ores; (2) carrying out leaching treatment on the iron ores by utilizing sulfuric acid to obtain a leaching solution containing ferric sulfate, wherein the content of free acid in the leaching solution containing the ferric sulfate is 40-45g/l; (3) carrying out first neutralization treatment on the leaching solution containing ferric sulfate by utilizing the magnesian ores to enable the content of the free acid in the leaching solution to be lowered to 5g/l, and obtaining a solution after neutralization and leaching residues containing silicon dioxide; (4) carrying out second neutralization treatment on the solution after neutralization obtained in the third step by utilizing magnesium hydrate, and maintaining the pH value to be 1.0-1.5 to obtain precipitated iron concentrate and a solution after iron removal; and (5) carrying out third neutralization treatment on the solution after iron removal obtained in the fourth step by utilizing the magnesium hydrate to enable the pH value of the solution after iron removal to remain between 7.0-7.5, and obtaining nickel-cobalt hydroxide precipitates and a magnesium sulfate solution.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

Double-flow oxygen gun and use method thereof

The invention relates to a double-flow oxygen gun and a use method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of converter steelmaking. The double-flow oxygen gun has the advantages that a novel structure is used, and the converter steelmaking heat efficiency is improved, so that the converter cold material ratio, the slag melting effect and the terminal temperature hit rate are improved. Oxygen gun main holes and sub holes are formed in the spray head. The number of main holes and the number of sub holes at an oxygen inlet in the oxygen inlet direction of the spray head are identical; in the oxygen outlet direction of the spray head, the number of the main holes is unchanged, and the number of the sub holes at the outlet can be 1 to 3 times of the number of the sub holes at the inlet. The number of the main holes at the outlet of the spray head is 3 to 6, and the number of the sub holes is 6 to 15. The flow rate of the main holes accounts for more than 85 percent of the total flow rate; the flow rate of the sub holes accounts for less than 15 percent of the total oxygen supply. The outlet direction of the sub holes is not limited by the inlet direction of the sub holes, can be in various directions, and can be downward, horizontal and upward, so that the secondary combustion rate of a converter is sufficiently improved. During the oxygen gun operation, the blowing gun position is 100 to 200 mm higher than a conventional gun position; the slag sputtering gun position is 50 to 100mm higher than the conventional oxygen gun position.
Owner:CENT IRON & STEEL RES INST

Calcium and magnesium additive for improving coal slagging performance and application

PendingCN108676601AHigh melting pointImprove slagging characteristicsSolid fuelsFuel additivesSlagToxic industrial waste
The invention discloses a calcium and magnesium additive for improving the coal slagging performance and application, and belongs to the technical field of coal chemical industry. The calcium and magnesium additive is a mixture of carbide slag and magnesium-containing waste slag; when the addition amount of the calcium and magnesium additive is within a suitable range, the ash melting point can beincreased by 100-150 DEG C, and calcium oxide in the carbide slag is produced into calcium-containing aluminosilicate having a melting point higher than that of sodium aluminosilicate through a competitive reaction so as to increase the ash melting point and solve the slagging problem; meanwhile, calcium carbide in the carbide slag reacts with water in air to produce acetylene gas, so that a combustion-supporting effect is achieved and flameout of a hearth is avoided; magnesium oxide in the magnesium-containing waste slag reduces the viscosity and avoids large slag formation in a boiler through prevention of aggregation of a polymer; the used carbide slag and the used magnesium-containing waste slag are industrial wastes, and the purchase cost thereof is much lower than that of kaolin, diatomite and bauxite, so that low-cost improvement on the slagging performance can be achieved, and thus the operating cost of a power plant is greatly reduced.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING) +2

Freon-free slagging agent for rotating furnace

The invention discloses a freon-free slagging agent for a rotating furnace, mainly comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of manganese (Mn), 0-20 parts of silicon dioxide (SiO2) and 10-50 parts of total iron (TFe). The freon-free slagging agent is prepared into 5-50mm particles and the adding amount thereof is determined according to the silicon content in molten iron and is controlled to be within 5-7kg / t steel. The freon-free slagging agent has the advantages of prolonging the service life of a rotating furnace body, reducing the wastage rate of fettling material, accelerating the joint concentration of steelmaking of the rotating furnace, and reducing the time of daily maintenance and overhauling. Under the condition that the materials and the status of equipment are not changed, after the rotating furnace is added with the freon-free slagging agent, the technical indexes are all improved with different degrees, also the blowing is stable, the slagging is good, the phenomenon that the slag is re-dried is avoided, the operating conditions of steelmaking of the rotating furnace are improved, certain main consumption indexes of the rotating furnace take on downward trend, and the effects of dephosphorization and desulfurization are superior to that of other slagging agents.
Owner:郑州市鑫磊冶金材料有限公司

Preparation method of low-segregation-degree motor rotor microalloy aluminum of new energy automobile and microalloy aluminum prepared through preparation method

The invention discloses a preparation method of low-segregation-degree motor rotor microalloy aluminum of a new energy automobile, which comprises the following steps: (1) preheating a mixture of titanium, boron, silicon, iron, copper, magnesium, zinc and aluminum, charging into a furnace for smelting, paving a layer of covering agent on the surface, and heating to 670-800 DEG C; (2) adding a refining agent for refining, performing standing and slag removal to obtain refined melt A; (3) heating the refined melt A to 800-900 DEG C, firstly adding lanthanum, preserving heat for 15-30 minutes, then adding ytterbium, stirring, paving a covering agent, preserving heat for 10-60 minutes, and then cooling; (4) when the temperature is reduced to 670-800 DEG C, adding a refining agent for refining, standing, covering and slagging off to obtain refined melt B; and (5) spraying coating on the inner side of a casting mold, pouring the refined melt B into the casting mold, performing centrifugal casting for 20-40 s, and taking the microalloy aluminum out. According to the method, by adding lanthanum and ytterbium, pinholes are eliminated, and the mechanical property of the microalloy aluminum is improved; and through the regulation and control of each preparation step, the cooling time is shortened, migration and aggregation of TiAl3 and TiB2 are reduced, and segregation is reduced.
Owner:SHANDONG BOYUAN PRECISION MASCH CO LTD

Method for smelting ultra-low carbon steel with carbon lower than or equal to 20 PPm

The invention discloses a method for smelting ultra-low carbon steel with carbon lower than or equal to 20 PPm. The method comprises the steps that molten iron desulphurization is conducted through pure magnesium and slaked lime, smelting in another furnace is conducted, high carbon ferromanganese is added according to high oxygen content; argon blowing is conducted; vacuum treatment is carried out inside a RH furnace; vacuum decarburization is conducted, a low-carbon refining agent is added to carry out desulfuration and slugging, and when the vacuum treatment is conducted for 15 min, aluminum balls are added; after recycling is conducted for 3 min, silicon iron, ferromanganese, a low-carbon desulfurizing agent are added immediately, and after the recycling is conducted for 5 min, the vacuum treatment is finished; the aluminum balls are sprinkled on the surface of steel slag, and after the total content of iron oxide and MnO in the slag is lower than 5.5 wt%, a later procedure is conducted. On the premise that the mechanical property of the ultra-low carbon steel is guaranteed, the carbon can be lower than or equal to 20 PPm, parts of low-carbon ferromanganese is replaced with parts of the high carbon ferromanganese, the carbon content is lower than 0.15 wt%, parts of slugging materials and parts of a deoxidizing agent are replaced with the low-carbon refining agent and the low-carbon desulfurizing agent, the cost can be lowered by at least 30 yuan per ton of steel, the smelting process is stable, and slagging is good in the refining process.
Owner:武汉钢铁有限公司

Method for converter steelmaking by using small-particle grade high-basicity sintered ore

ActiveCN103614506AIncrease contentImproving the conditions of blowing slagManufacturing convertersSteelmakingMolten steel
The invention discloses a method for converter steelmaking by using a small-particle grade high-basicity sintered ore. The method comprises the steps of adding waste steel and molten iron into a converter; blowing gas into the converter, and after the success of blowing ignition, adding lime, light burned dolomite, magnesite balls and a high-basicity sintered ore of which the particle size is 3-5mm and the basicity is 2-3 into the converter sequentially by using an overhead bunker; stopping blowing when end-point components and temperature of molten steel meet requirements; turning down the converter to ensure that the molten steel flows into a ladle, and adding a deoxidizing agent; casting the molten steel. The high-basicity sintered ore has a trend of increasing oxygen, can be used as a latent solvent, can cool a molten pool after being heated and reduced and is tiny and lightweight, so that the sintered ore can float in slag easily, can increase the content of ferric oxide in the slag and improve blowing slag melting conditions, and is favorable for slag melting; the method can improve the recovery rate of metals and reduce the consumption of oxygen, the consumption of steel and iron materials of a steel plant and the production cost. The basicity and the MgO content of a sinter returned ore are higher than those of an iron ore, so that a furnace liner can be better protected, and the furnace age of the converter can be effectively prolonged.
Owner:WUKUN STEEL

Surging molten iron slag-off method

The invention provides a surging molten iron slag-off method. Two air injection guns are perpendicularly inserted into molten iron from the top of a molten iron tank. The interval between the two guns is 1/2 of the radius of a tank opening, the insertion positions are located at the points 1/2 of the radius of the tank opening, and the insertion depth ranges from 0.5 m to 2.5 m; the air supply intensity is controlled to be larger than or equal to 2 NL/(min t) and the pressure is larger than 0.7 MPa; the air supply intensity of the air injection gun A is controlled to be 2 NL/(min t), the air supply intensity of the air injection gun B is gradually increased till the molten iron boiling exposed face makes contact with the wall of the molten iron tank, the air supply intensity of the air injection gun A is adjusted to be the same as that of the air injection gun B till the area of the molten iron boiling exposed face is larger than 1/2 of the tank opening of the molten iron tank, and therefore slag-off operation is started; after slag-off operation is finished, the air injection guns are pulled out of the molten iron and inject air continuously for over 30 s; and hoist cranes are used for lifting the air injection guns, so that locating pins are away from locating holes from 190 mm to 210 mm, the hoist cranes are transversely moved till the interval between the two guns reaches the length of the radius of the tank opening and then the hoist cranes fall, and the locating pins fall into new locating holes. By the adoption of the surging molten iron slag-off method, slag-off time can be shortened and iron loss and the converter resulfurization amount generated in the desulfuration slag-off process can be effectively reduced.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Blending method for power station pulverized coal boiler safe burning ramsbottom coke

The invention discloses a blending method for power station pulverized coal boiler safe burning ramsbottom coke. The blending method for the power station pulverized coal boiler safe burning ramsbottom coke comprises the following steps that 1, ash softening temperature ST of the ramsbottom coke and a coal sample is measured; 2, erosion wear index Ke of the ramsbottom coke and the coal sample is measured; 3, with the total weight of coal used for burning as a benchmark, the ramsbottom coke and the coal sample are blended by the weight percentage to obtain the premixed coal after being blended; 4, grading is performed on the wear property of the premixed coal according to the erosion wear index Ke; 5, on the basis of the step 3, according to the erosion wear index Ke value obtained by measuring in the step 2, the erosion wear index Ke of the premixed coal after the ramsbottom coke and the coal sample are blended is converted, the final ramsbottom coke blending proportion is determined by combining with the grade of the wear property of the premixed coal, and finally, the mixed coal with determined blending proportion is fed into a boiler for burning. According to the blending method for the power station pulverized coal boiler safe burning ramsbottom coke, the power station pulverized coal boiler safe burning ramsbottom coke is achieved through the blending of the coal sample and the ramsbottom coke of different slagging properties and erosion wear properties.
Owner:XIAN THERMAL POWER RES INST CO LTD

Wall type arranged horizontal rich-lean direct current combustion device

A wall-mount horizontal bias direct-flow combustion device relates to a horizontal bias direct-flow combustion device. The invention solves the problems of the prior direct-flow combustor, such as four-corner tangential arrangement, different air supply conditions of coal flows on two sides, high risk of slag deposition due to declination and corrosion at high temperature. First dense / dilute air jet ports and a second air jet port (3) are formed on the water-cooled wall (6) of a furnace cavity (5) and combined to form a group of combustors (7). The central line (31) of the second air jet portand the central line (21) of the first dilute air jet port (2) are positioned in the fire-facing side direction, and have the included angles of alpha 1 and alpha 2 with relative to the water-cooled wall (6), on which the jet ports are positioned. The included angle between the central line (11) of the first dense air jet port and the central line (21) of the first dilute air jet port (2) is alpha3. After-burn air jet ports (4) are arranged on the water-cooled wall (6) or at each corner of the furnace cavity (5). The After-burn air jet ports (4) are positioned above the combustors (7). The wall-mount horizontal bias direct-flow combustion device realizes reasonable combination of coal particles and air, prevents the deflection of coal flow, and ensures stable combustion, low load and lowNOx discharge of boilers.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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