The invention discloses a coating device with a tail recovery and protective housing mechanism. The coating device with the tail recovery and protective housing mechanism comprises a frame, a workbench, a protective frame, a protective housing, a latch fastener, a lifting column, a lifting plate, a bearing seat, a coating roller, a material injection pipe, a plunger pump, a material pumping pipe,a coating tank, a recovery groove, a collection opening, a cotterway, a square cottar, a sealing cover, a traction roller, a tool holder, a scraping knife, a lead screw, an adjusting nut, a first suspension platform, a second suspension platform, an unwinding roller, a winding roller, an unwinding motor, a winding motor, a first through window and a second through window. According to the coatingdevice with the tail recovery and protective housing mechanism, by covering the protective housing above the protective frame, the problem that a coating is polluted by impurities such as dust in theadhesion process is solved, the coating effect of the device is guaranteed, and the product quality is improved; by shoveling tails remaining on the coating roller and the scraping knife into the recovery groove and opening the sealing cover to take out the tails from the collection opening, an effect of recovering the tails is achieved, unnecessary resource wastes and environment pollution are reduced, and the production cost is saved.