The invention discloses a natural multi-functional foliage fertilizer. The foliage fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-30% of Pistacia chinensis extraction solution, 5-10% of amino acid nutrient solution, 1-3% of trace elements, 2-4% of attapulgite, 1-3% of diatomaceous earth, and the balance of water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the foliage fertilizer, the method comprises the steps of taking leaves, buds, twigs and fruit peels of Pistacia chinensis, drying and crushing to fine powder; adding fine powder into the extraction solution at a ratio of fine powder to extraction solution being 1g/(5-40) ml and soaking; after soaking, heating, stirring and extracting, filtering the primary extraction solution and collecting the filtrate; centrifuging the filtrate, collecting the supernatant as the Pistacia chinensis extract solution; taking the raw materials in percentage by weight, mixing the raw material, heating and stirring until the raw materials are fully dissolved. The natural multi-functional foliage fertilizer has the advantages that the foliage fertilizer is natural, green, environmentally friendly and efficient, the yield-increasing effect is obvious, no residues of pesticides and fertilizers occur, the natural multi-functional foliage fertilizer can prevent pests and diseases of plants and is especially applicable to organic agriculture.