The application belongs to the technical field of nanocomposites, and particularly relates to a kind of nano Cu@Sn
powder and its preparation method and application. The preparation method of the nano Cu@Sn
powder comprises the following steps: S1, under
nitrogen protection,
ammonia is added to an
aqueous solution of
copper salt, then a vinylpyrrolidone-
vinyl acetate copolymer is added, the temperature is raised, an
aqueous solution of hydrazine
hydrate is added, stirring is continued, after the stirring is completed, the product is centrifuged under
nitrogen protection, washed, and dried to obtain
nano copper powder; S2, a complexing agent, a complexing agent, and an
antioxidant are dissolved uniformly in a eutectic
ionic liquid,
nano copper powder is added, stirring is performed until the
nano copper powder is uniformly dispersed, a stannous
chloride hydrochloride solution is added, stirring is continued, an EVA solution is added, stirring is continued, after the stirring is completed, the product is centrifuged, washed, and dried to obtain Cu@Sn powder. The solder prepared by the application has high
mechanical strength of solder joints and excellent high-temperature reliability.