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30results about How to "Many catalytic active sites" patented technology

Carbon/aluminum oxide composite carrier catalyst for hydrazine decomposition reaction and preparation thereof

The invention provides a carbon / alumina composite carrier catalyst used for hydrazine decomposition reaction and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst showed in the formula is A / C-Al2O3, C-Al2O3 is the carbon / alumina composite carrier, and active constituent A is transition metal Mo, W, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt or carbonization, nitride and phosphide thereof; wherein, the content of the A is 2-40wt percent and the preparation temperature of the A is 300-900 DEG C. The invention has simple preparation, especially for the preparation of active species of the transitional metal carbonization, which uses H2 instead of CH4 / H2 gas used in the past preparation to have direact reduction; the invention prevents carbon deposition on the surface of the carbonization from inactivating, thus being beneficial to acquire more catalytic active sites.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst, preparation method and application of tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst

The invention discloses a tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst, a preparation method and application of the tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst. The tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst comprises a tin dioxide multi-stage structured nanosphere which is synthesized by hydrothermal reaction, wherein synthesis raw materials comprise a mixed solution of stannic chloride, glucose and ethyl alcohol / deionized water. According to the invention, the electrochemical reduction catalytic activity of carbon dioxide by the catalyst is improved obviously, the utilization of carbon dioxide is improved, especially the formic acid generation efficiency is improved; moreover, the hydrogen evolution reaction is inhibited effectively, and the product selectivity is reinforced.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

A method for preparing a doped carbon material supported alloy bifunctional electrocatalyst that have a hollow polyhedral nanocage microstructure

InactiveCN108963278AThe synthesis method is simple and safeImprove electrocatalytic performanceCell electrodesAlloySolvent
The invention discloses a preparation method of a dual-functional electrocatalyst with a hollow polyhedral nano-cage microstructure doped with carbon material loading alloy, belonging to the field ofzinc Air Battery Catalyst Technology. The technical scheme of the invention mainly comprises the following steps of: adding an alcohol solution of cobalt nitrate and 2-Polyhedral ZIF- 67 precursor Wassynthesized by the reaction of methimidazole with ethanol at room temperature., and then that ZIF-67 precursor and that nickel source are heat and refluxed in an alcohol solvent to obtain hollow polyhedral nanocage product, and the obtained product is solvothermally react with the magnesium source and the boron source to obtain the target product. The catalyst of the invention introduces nickel and magnesium, so that the synergistic action between different components enhances the catalytic activity of the composite material, and the introduction of heteroatom boron effectively optimizes theelectronic structure of the material and improves the electrocatalytic performance. The catalyst of the invention and the preparation method thereof are prepared from zinc. The catalyst for air battery has a wide application prospect.
Owner:HENAN NORMAL UNIV

Macro preparation method for carbon doped zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to a macro preparation method for a carbon doped zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst. The method disclosed by the invention adopts a micro-molecular organic matter combustion-supporting method for macroscopically preparing the carbon commingled zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst. The preparation principle of the catalyst is that the reaction heat of the combustion of the micro-molecular organic matter at a high temperature is used to realize effective sedimentation and doping of a carbon element in zinc oxide crystals; at the same time, a large number of gases are generated in reaction processes, products can be crushed effectively, so that small-sized carbon doped zinc oxide-based nano particles are obtained, and the macro preparation of the carbon doped zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst is realized. Prepared nano-powder has the advantages that the dispersibility is good, the particle sizes are small, the sizes are uniform, the visible-light catalytic property is excellent, and the chemical stability is high; at the room temperature of 27 DEG C-33 DEG C and sunlight exposures, the visible-light catalyst can completely degrade an organic dyestuff rhodamine B in 15 minutes, so that the catalyst can be applied to the fields of controlling environmental pollutants and the like.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Phosphorus-doped graphene oxygen reduction electro-catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a catalyst, in particular to phosphorus-doped graphene oxygen reduction electro-catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The phosphorus-doped graphene oxygen reduction electro-catalyst contains oxidized graphene substrate and active phosphorus doped or attached to the surface and inside of the oxidized graphene substrate. The preparation method includes the steps of 1, preparing the oxidized graphene; 2, mixing the oxidized graphene with phosphorus-bearing precursor; 3, drying; 4, performing pyrolysis. The phosphorus-doped graphene oxygen reduction electro-catalyst is good oxygen reduction electro-catalyst, is high in catalytic activity and resistant to methanol poisoning and carbon monoxide poisoning, good in stability and capable of serving as electro-catalyst for fuel cells and metal-air cells and serving as electrode active material for electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices such as lithium ion cells, sodium ion cells, lithium-sulfur cells and supercapacitors, and is also applicable to the fields such as electrochemistry / biosensors.
Owner:CHINA WEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Catalyst for carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis, and particularly relates to a catalyst for carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is an indium zinc sulfide-MXene composite material. The catalyst has high electrocatalytic activity and selectivity on the carbon dioxide reduction, and significantly improves the energy efficiency for carbon dioxide utilization.
Owner:INT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Preparation method and application of high-specific-surface porous carbon modified by coal-tar pitch

The invention provides a preparation method for high-specific-surface porous carbon modified by coal-tar pitch. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving cobalt nitrate in deionized water, carrying out stirring, and adding ammonia water; adding pitch-based active carbon obtained after one-step activation of coal-tar pitch and carrying out uniform mixing under stirring; subjecting a mixture obtained in the previous step to a hydro-thermal reaction and carrying out centrifugation; washing a solid obtained in the previous step and successively carrying out centrifugation, drying and grinding; and subjecting solid powder obtained after grinding to calcining in a tubular furnace in an inert gas environment so as to obtain the high-specific-surface porous carbon modified by the coal-tar pitch. The invention also provides a method for preparing a membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell from the high-specific-surface porous carbon modified by the coal-tar pitch. Theporous carbon prepared in the invention has a high specific surface area and a porous structure, which is beneficial for transmission of substances like oxygen, so dependence on the precious metal Ptis greatly reduced; the raw material for preparation of the porous carbon is cheap coal-tar pitch; and the preparation method is simple in process, convenient to operate, low in cost, friendly to environment and suitable for industrial production.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Slurry reactor nickel-based methanation catalyst prepared according to sediment burning method and application thereof

The invention relates to a slurry reactor nickel-based methanation catalyst prepared according to a sediment burning method and an application thereof. The invention relates to a methanation nickel-based catalyst prepared according to the sediment burning method and a preparation method thereof. The methanation catalyst comprises the following raw materials by mass percent: 15-50wt% of Ni, 47-80wt% of Al2O3 and 1-10wt% of auxiliaries, wherein the auxiliaries are selected from one or two of Dy2O3, La2O3, Eu2O3 and Gd2O3; the grain size of the catalyst is 60-220 meshes; the specific surface area is 150-250 m<2> / g; the Ni crystal grain size is 12-16nm. The methanation catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages that the preparation process is simple, the preparation period is short and the activity and selectivity in the slurry reactor methanation reaction are high.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

In-situ growth and doping modification method for metal oxide nanometer catalyst

The invention relates to the technical fields of nucleation of a metal oxide nanometer catalyst, growth control, doping modification, environmental catalytic purification, micro-arc oxidization, nanometer materials and nano-technologies, in particular to an in-situ growth and doping modification method for the metal oxide nanometer catalyst. According to the in-situ growth and doping modificationtechnology for the metal oxide nanometer catalyst, a micro-arc oxidization method is mainly utilized for directly growing a metal oxide nanometer catalyst material on the surface of a metal substrate,and the metal oxide nanometer catalyst material is subjected to doping modification. The prepared metal oxide nanometer catalyst is good in crystallinity, large in active area, relative uniform in size, uniform in growth and distribution, and applicable to the fields of automobile tail gas treatment, denitration and desulfurization treatment, industrial waste gas treatment, CO catalytic oxidization and relevant environmental catalytic purification.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Copper/silver-based electrode taking conductive bacterial cellulose composite film as substrate

The invention relates to a copper / silver-based electrode taking a conductive bacterial cellulose composite film as a substrate, and the electrode is obtained by taking the composite film as the substrate and carrying out Cu / Ag ion in-situ chemical reduction, catalytic reduction or hydrothermal synthesis. Compared with a traditional electrode taking carbon cloth as a substrate, the catalytic electrode prepared by the invention has higher catalytic efficiency and longer electrode service life due to a three-dimensional nanofiber network structure, a high specific surface area and high conductivity. The preparation method is environmentally friendly, simple in process and short in preparation time. The electrode has good application prospects in the fields of carbon dioxide electrocatalytic reduction, fuel cells, photocatalysis, biocatalysis and the like, and has important significance in environmental protection, energy cyclic utilization and the like.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Photo-Fenton catalyst and preparation method thereof and application thereof in water treatment

The invention discloses a photo-Fenton catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof in water treatment, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The invention provides a method for preparing a g-C3N4 / Fe2O3 compound catalyst. The g-C3N4 / Fe2O3 compound catalyst is used for carrying out photo-Fenton water treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a g-C3N4 nanosheet, and then carrying out composite modification on the g-C3N4 nanosheet by taking ferric nitrate and ammonium bicarbonate as raw materials to obtain a g-C3N4 / Fe2O3 compound. According to the g-C3N4 / Fe2O3 photo-Fenton catalyst prepared by the method, fe2O3 quantum dots are loaded on the surface of the g-C3N4 nanosheet in a fixed-point deposition manner, and thus morecatalytic active sites and larger reaction contact area are brought about; when the catalyst is used for degrading antibiotic pollutants in water, the catalytic performance is excellent, the degradation efficiency of the antibiotic pollutants is high, the operation cost is low, secondary pollution cannot be caused, and the catalyst has a wide application prospect.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Catalyst for carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis, and particularly relates to a catalyst for carbon dioxide reduction through electrocatalysis and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is nitrogen-doped carbon nanofiber composite iron sulfide particles. The catalyst has high electrocatalytic activity and selectivity on the carbon dioxide reduction, in particular, can significantly improve the energy efficiency for carbon dioxide utilization; in addition, the preparation method of the catalyst has the advantages of simple operation, environmental friendliness, high yield, and broad application prospects.
Owner:INT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Dye wastewater treatment technology

In order to solve the problems that the existing industrial methods for treating dye wastewater are difficult to deal with, the treatment effect is not good and there is a risk of secondary pollution, the present invention proposes a dye wastewater treatment process. A dye wastewater treatment process of the present invention adopts Fe-Ni-Mn / Al 2 o 3 Heterogeneous catalyst, the catalyst is added to the dye wastewater, and low-frequency ultrasonic waves are applied to degrade the dye wastewater synergistically, and a saturated gas with an argon-to-air ratio of 1:1 is blown in during the degradation process. The technical effect of the dye wastewater treatment process of the present invention is: the degradation effect on dye wastewater is good, which is better than the sum of the degradation effects of single ultrasonic degradation and direct treatment of dye wastewater by catalysts, and its operation is simple and easy, and the cost is low, which solves the problem of dye wastewater Large output, difficult to degrade and other problems.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY +1

Imidazole ionic liquid, polyionic liquid and preparation methods and applications of the imidazole ionic liquid and the polyionic liquid

PendingCN110483404AEasy to separateConducive to industrial production operationsOrganic chemistryOrganic-compounds/hydrides/coordination-complexes catalystsSynthesis methods1-Amino-2-propanol
The invention relates to an imidazole ionic liquid, a polyionic liquid, and preparation methods and applications of the imidazole ionic liquid and the polyionic liquid. The structural formula of the polyionic liquid is shown in the specification, wherein a is equal to 100-1000, b is equal to 100-1000, and the number-average molecular weight of the polymer ranges from 10,000 to 700,000. According to the preparation method which is a two-step synthesis method, (S)-1-amino-3-chloro-2-propanol hydrochloride is bonded to 1-vinylimidazole through a halogenation reaction by virtue of a two-step synthesis method; and in the second step, radical polymerization is performed on the chlorinated 1-vinyl-3-(1-amino-2-propanol) imidazole to generate a new substance that is the polyionic liquid. The imidazole ionic liquid and the polyionic liquid can be used as catalysts for preparing propylene carbonate, and the conversion rate and the selectivity can be improved.
Owner:HEBEI UNIV OF TECH

Method for producing 4-hexene-3-one by dehydration of 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone

The invention relates to a method for producing 4-hexene-3-one by dehydration of 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone and mainly solves the problem that catalysts are low in activity, high in reaction temperature and low in space velocity in the prior art. The 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone is used as material to contact with catalyst at the reaction temperature of 200 DEG C-400 DEG C at weight hourly space velocity of 0.5-15 hours-1 relative to the 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone so as to generate 4-hexene-3-one. The catalyst is molecular sieve ZSM-11 (zeolite socony mobil-11). The problem is solved well by the application of the technical scheme. The method is applicable to industrial production of 4-hexene-3-one by 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Catalyst for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide and preparation method of catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, and specifically relates to a catalyst for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide and a preparation method of the catalyst. The catalyst is a composite material of copper oxide-cuprous oxide composite graphene. The catalyst has high electrocatalytic activity and selectivity on the reduction of carbon dioxide, and in particular, can significantly improve the energy efficiency of carbon dioxide utilization; in addition, the preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, greenness, high yield, and broad application prospects.
Owner:INT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Copper-based graphene aerogel composite catalyst, gas diffusion electrode and application

The invention discloses a copper-based graphene aerogel composite catalyst, a gas diffusion electrode and application, and a preparation method of the copper-based graphene aerogel composite catalyst comprises the following steps: respectively dispersing a copper salt and graphene aerogel in ethylene glycol to obtain a copper salt precursor solution and a graphene aerogel dispersion liquid; and mixing a copper salt precursor solution and the graphene aerogel dispersion liquid to obtain a mixed solution, and carrying out one-step solvothermal reaction on the mixed solution to prepare the copper-based graphene aerogel composite catalyst. The copper-based graphene aerogel composite catalyst comprises graphene aerogel, coralline-shaped nano cuprous oxide rods and nano copper rods, wherein the coralline-shaped nano cuprous oxide rods and the nano copper rods are loaded on the graphene aerogel, and the diameter of each of the nano cuprous oxide rods and the nano copper rods is 40-60 nm. The coralline-shaped nano cuprous oxide rod and the nano copper rod loaded on the graphene aerogel construct a Cu < + > and Cu coexisting CO2 catalytic reduction interface environment, and the Cu < + > and Cu coexisting CO2 catalytic reduction interface environment is used for carbon dioxide electric reduction, so that the catalytic reaction efficiency can be improved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Preparation method of methane reforming reaction catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of a catalyst, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a methane reforming reaction catalyst. The method comprises the following steps of (1) performing raw material mixing to obtain a mixed reagent; (2) uniformly mixing the mixed reagent obtained in the step (1) with expanded perlite; performing ball milling for 30 to 50h at the temperatureof 60 to 90 DEG C to obtain black slurry; (3) performing sublimation drying and crushing on the black slurry obtained in the step (2) at low temperature and low pressure; then, introducing ammonia gas at the temperature being 700 to 900 DEG C; performing roasting for 4 to 8h; performing cooling to obtain light-weight solid materials; (4) dissolving light-weight solid materials obtained in the step (3) into water being 2 to 6 times of the mass of the light-weight solid materials; then, using an ultraviolet light source for radiation treatment; performing drying; obtaining a finished product. The catalyst prepared by the method has the advantages that the reaction temperature of the methane and carbon dioxide is reduced; in addition, the surface active sites and the pore structures of the catalyst are stable, so that the service life of the catalyst is long.
Owner:刘小民

Method for preparing ethylene by dehydrating ethanol under catalysis

The invention relates to a method for preparing ethylene by dehydrating ethanol under catalysis and mainly aims to solve the problem of poor reaction stability in the prior art. The method comprises the step of making a reaction raw material to contact a catalyst under the conditions that the temperature is 200-400 DEG C and the space velocity relative to the volume of the ethylene is 0.1-15h<-1>, wherein the raw material is the ethanol with the concentration of 5-100% by mass, and the catalyst is a binderless ZSM-11 molecular sieve. The technical scheme well solves the problem of poor reaction stability in the prior art and can be used for the industrial production of the ethylene by dehydrating the ethanol.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A macro-preparation method of carbon-doped zinc oxide-based visible light catalyst

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to a macro preparation method for a carbon doped zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst. The method disclosed by the invention adopts a micro-molecular organic matter combustion-supporting method for macroscopically preparing the carbon commingled zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst. The preparation principle of the catalyst is that the reaction heat of the combustion of the micro-molecular organic matter at a high temperature is used to realize effective sedimentation and doping of a carbon element in zinc oxide crystals; at the same time, a large number of gases are generated in reaction processes, products can be crushed effectively, so that small-sized carbon doped zinc oxide-based nano particles are obtained, and the macro preparation of the carbon doped zinc oxide-based visible-light catalyst is realized. Prepared nano-powder has the advantages that the dispersibility is good, the particle sizes are small, the sizes are uniform, the visible-light catalytic property is excellent, and the chemical stability is high; at the room temperature of 27 DEG C-33 DEG C and sunlight exposures, the visible-light catalyst can completely degrade an organic dyestuff rhodamine B in 15 minutes, so that the catalyst can be applied to the fields of controlling environmental pollutants and the like.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for producing 4-hexene-3-one by dehydration of 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone

The invention relates to a method for producing 4-hexene-3-one by dehydration of 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone and mainly solves the problem that catalysts are low in activity, high in reaction temperature and low in space velocity in the prior art. The 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone is used as material to contact with catalyst at the reaction temperature of 200 DEG C-400 DEG C at weight hourly space velocity of 0.5-15 hours-1 relative to the 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone so as to generate 4-hexene-3-one. The catalyst is molecular sieve ZSM-11 (zeolite socony mobil-11). The problem is solved well by the application of the technical scheme. The method is applicable to industrial production of 4-hexene-3-one by 4-hydroxyl-3-hexanone.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for preparing ethylene by dehydrating ethanol under catalysis

The invention relates to a method for preparing ethylene by dehydrating ethanol under catalysis and mainly aims to solve the problem of poor reaction stability in the prior art. The method comprises the step of making a reaction raw material to contact a catalyst under the conditions that the temperature is 200-400 DEG C and the space velocity relative to the volume of the ethylene is 0.1-15h<-1>, wherein the raw material is the ethanol with the concentration of 5-100% by mass, and the catalyst is a binderless ZSM-11 molecular sieve. The technical scheme well solves the problem of poor reaction stability in the prior art and can be used for the industrial production of the ethylene by dehydrating the ethanol.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A kind of carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction, and in particular relates to a carbon dioxide electrochemical reduction catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is copper selenide hollow microspheres. The catalyst has both high electrocatalytic activity and selectivity for carbon dioxide reduction, and can significantly improve the energy efficiency of carbon dioxide utilization.
Owner:INT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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