The invention discloses a temperature and cleanliness controlling method for production of steel liquid of low-
carbon steel and ultra-low
carbon steel, and belongs to the field of steel and iron
metallurgy. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: adding aluminum products such as aluminum granules, aluminum ingots and aluminum alloys into the steel liquid in a steel
ladle or in a tapping process before tapping of a converter so as to ensure that the aluminum products react with
oxygen in the steel liquid and heat is released, and thus the temperature of molten steelis increased; simultaneously reducing oxidizability of furnace residues; controlling the added aluminum to ensure that the total aluminum products react with the
oxygen in the tapping steel liquid and the aluminum content in the tapping steel liquid is less than 50*10<-6>; and basically floating and removing generated Al2O3 before entering into RH refining. When RH refining is performed and the vacuum degree of a vacuum tank is less than 20-50kPa, forced
oxygen blowing and decarbonization can be carried out by adopting a top lance, so that the RH decarbonization efficiency is ensured; and meanwhile, after control of the decarbonization is finished, the
oxygen content is less than 400x10<-6>, so that the phenomenon that the
molten steel is higher in cleanliness after RH refining is performed is ensured. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the temperature of the steel liquid can be increased, the problem of insufficient temperature in RH decarbonization and refining processes in steel plants is solved, and meanwhile, the oxygen blowing amount for RH refining forced decarbonization can be controlled more accurately, the terminal
oxygen content for RH decarbonization is controlled and reduced, and the cleanliness of the steel liquid is improved.