The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material washing and treating device which comprises a barrel. A barrel cover is arranged over the barrel, a motor is arranged in the center ofthe upper surface of the barrel cover, a heating control device is arranged on one side of the motor, a water inlet is formed in the position, located on the other side, of the barrel cover, a rotating shaft is connected to the lower end of the motor and is fixedly provided with blades, a screen drum is fixed into the barrel, and a liquid cavity is formed between the screen drum and the barrel; and an ultrasonic wave transmitting device is further arranged on the inner wall of the screen drum, discharging openings which are through are formed in the screen drum and the middle of the bottom ofthe barrel, a water discharging opening communicated with the liquid cavity is formed in the bottom end of the barrel, and a water inlet device and a water outlet device are arranged in the exterior of the barrel. By means of the washing and treating device, the effect of removing impurities in traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be remarkably improved, the washing efficiency is high, operation is easy, washing and drying treatment can be integrated together, a mechanical structure and the traditional Chinese medicinal material treating process complexity are simplified, and the use and popularization value is achieved.