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218results about How to "Suitable for large-scale continuous production" patented technology

Dezincification corrosion resistant low-stibium aluminum yellow brass alloy and manufacturing method thereof

InactiveCN101440443AExcellent resistance to dezincificationImprove mechanical propertiesMechanical propertyImpurity
The invention discloses a low-stibium aluminum-brass alloy with dezincification corrosion resistance and a preparation method thereof. The alloy comprises the following chemical components: 58.8 to 63 weight percent of copper, 0.25 to 0.65 weight percent of aluminum, 0.105 to 0.35 weight percent of stibium, 0.03 to 0.25 weight percent of lead, 0.04 to 1.5 weight percent of other element, and the balance being zinc and inevitable impurities, wherein the weight percentage of the copper, the zinc, the aluminum, the stibium and the lead is more than 98.2 weight percent, and the other element is at least one element selected from boron, tin, phosphorus, nickel, bismuth and iron. The preparation method comprises: adopting methods of alloying treatment, covering, protecting, dreg removing, purifying and refining, casting the low-stibium aluminum-brass alloy by fusion, thermally processing the alloy at a temperature of between 680 and 740 DEG C; and then carrying out cold processing and intermediate thermal treatment on the alloy, and carrying out stress relieving annealing at a temperature of lower than 380 DEG C after a finished product is subjected to cold processing. The alloy product has the advantages of excellent dezincification corrosion resistance, thermal forming property, mechanical property and easy polishing and plating properties, good cutting property, remarkably excellent hygienic safety, simple manufacturing technique, low cost and easy recycling.
Owner:NINGBO POWERWAY ALLOY MATERIAL

Easily-cut silicon brass alloy and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN101445885AExcellent machinabilityExcellent resistance to dezincificationManganeseStress relief
The invention discloses an easily-cut silicon brass alloy and a preparation method thereof. Chemical components of the silicon brass alloy include 59.2-63.5wt% of copper, 0.35-0.9wt% of silicon, 0.04-0.25wt% of lead and 0.22-0.38wt% of phosphor, other elements account for 0.005-1.1wt%, and the rest include zinc and inevitable impurities, wherein, the total amount of the copper, the zinc, the silicon, the lead and the phosphor is larger than 98.7wt%, and the other elements include at least one element selected from a group consisting of tin, nickel, iron, stibium and manganese. The preparation method is as follows: a method for alloying and for purifying and refining a covered and protected alterative scarfing cinder is adopted for smelting the easily-cut silicon brass alloy, then intermediate heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 560-660 DEG C after coldworking with a working rate ranging from 4 percent to 25 percent, and a final finished product resulting from the working undergoes stress relief annealing at a low temperature of 380 DEG C. The invention has the advantage that the easily-cut silicon brass alloy has high tensile strength, excellent thermal formability, dezincing resistance, safe and sanitary performance and remarkable excellent cutting performance; meanwhile, the preparation process of the easily-cut silicon brass alloy is simple, the cost is low, and the easily-cut silicon brass alloy can be easily recycled.
Owner:NINGBO POWERWAY ALLOY MATERIAL

Preparation and application of amphiphilic albumin derivative and pharmaceutical composition thereof

The invention relates to a biodegradable amphiphilic albumin derivative and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. In the biodegradable amphiphilic albumin derivative, hydrophilic long-chain polyethyleneglycol and alkyl (acyl) group or (deoxidized) cholic acid are led to an albumin skeleton so that the amphiphilic albumin derivative is amphipathic and is self-assembled in water to form nano-micelle. The biodegradable amphiphilic albumin derivative is characterized in that medicament can be encapsulated through the double actions of a hydrophobic group and an albumin molecule chain with the medicament, and the capacity of the albumin encapsulating the medicament is markedly improved; in addition, a hydrophilic long-chain can reduce the immunogenicity of the albumin and improve the nano-micelle surface hydrophilicity so that the stability of the nano-micelle in aqueous medium can be improved and the nano-micelle has long-circulation characteristics in a body. The pharmaceutical composition of the biodegradable amphiphilic albumin derivative can be used as the carrier of organic medicament, water-insoluble or insoluble medicament and amphiphilic medicament, can be used for intravascular administration, intramuscular injection administration, oral administration, cavitary administration or external administration. The invention can be prepared with simple method and mature process and is suitable of large-scale continuous production.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Method for preparing gentio-oligosaccharide by using immobilized beta-glucosidase

The invention discloses a method for preparing gentio-oligosaccharide by using immobilized beta-glucosidase. The method for preparing the gentio-oligosaccharide by using the immobilized beta-glucosidase comprises the following steps of: 1) preparing beta-glucosidase through solid-state fermentation of Aspergillus niger; 2) immobilizing the beta-glucosidase by a crosslinking-embedding method; and 3) producing the gentio-oligosaccharide by transforming glucose by using the immobilized beta-glucosidase. The recovery rate of enzyme activity of an immobilized enzyme prepared by the method is up to 60 percent, and the conversion rate of a substrate, namely the glucose converted by the immobilized enzyme is 45 percent; and the stability and pH tolerance of the immobilized enzyme are remarkably improved, the mechanical strength is high, the immobilized enzyme can be continuously and repeatedly used for 4 to 6 bathes, and the enzyme activity is kept unchanged. The utilization rate of the gentio-oligosaccharide produced by an enzyme method is improved, the production cost and difficulty in separation and purification of the gentio-oligosaccharide are reduced, and the method is suitable for large-scale continuous production and has a great significance for improving the technical level of the production of the gentio-oligosaccharide in China.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of tin oxide fiber precursor and tin oxide crystal fibers

The invention relates to a preparation method of a tin oxide fiber precursor and tin oxide crystal fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a replacement reaction on halides of tin and potassium (sodium) acetate to synthesize the tin oxide fiber precursor which takes acetic acid as a ligand; concentrating a precursor solution to obtain a spinning solution and carrying out centrifugal silk spinning to obtain tin oxide precursor fibers; and carrying out procedures of special atmosphere pre-treatment, high-temperature heat treatment and the like on the precursor fibers to obtain the tin oxide crystal fibers. According to the preparation method, the long-diameter ratio of the tin oxide crystal fibers is greater than 1000, the tensile strength of the fibers is 0.8GPa-1.1GPa, the whiteness of the fibers is good and the color and luster of the fibers are soft. The preparation method is simple in preparation process, moderate in condition and stable in quality of fibers in batches; spinning sol does not go bad after being placed for a long time. The tin oxide crystal fibers can be applied to the fields of photocatalysis, air sensitivity, humidity sensitivity and the like. The tin oxide fiber precursor can also be used for preparing oxide thin films, nano powder and nano wires or preparing tin-containing functional materials including nano tin oxide fibers and the like by an electrostatic spinning method.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Continuous synthesis method of metalorganic frame compound with stepped hole structure

The invention relates to a continuous synthesis method of a metalorganic frame compound with a stepped hole structure. The continuous synthesis method has the following steps that 1, a continuous reaction device is erected; 2, metal salt is dispersed in a solvent A and is added into an injector of a pump I, anorganic ligand is dispersed in a solvent B and is added into an injector of a pump II, and a continuous phase is added to an injector of a pump III; 3, a heating area is heated to reach set reaction temperature; 4, the flowing speeds of the three pumps are set, and the three pumps are started; 5, a product is collected from the output end of a pipeline, the product is separated out through centrifugation or filtration, and a stepped-hole MOF material is obtained. By adopting a continuous flow s synthesis method, continuous synthesis of the stepped-hole MOF material can be achieved. A template agent and aftertreatment process are not needed in the synthesis process, the stepped-hole MOF prepared by adopting the preparation method can be up to very high space-time yield and conversion rate, straight amplification can be performed in a simple reactor number increasing mode, and the continuous synthesis method is easy to operate and suitable for large-scale continuous production.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Frame laminate material and application thereof in preparing membrane electrode with sealed frame core component

The invention discloses a frame laminate material and application thereof in preparing a membrane electrode with a sealed frame core component. The frame laminate material has a structure of laminating a support membrane, a first adhesion layer, a frame membrane, a second adhesion layer and a protection membrane in turn. During preparing the membrane electrode with the sealed frame core component, the frame laminate is punched according to a certain rule before the preparation of an anode sealed frame and a cathode sealed frame is finished; and in the preparation process, the thickness and intensity of the frame laminate layer are enhanced in the presence of the support membrane. Therefore, the frame laminate has better processing feasibility and dimension stability; the prepared sealed frame has higher contraposition precision; and the preparation process is more easy to control. After the preparation of the sealed frame is finished, the support membrane is stripped. A catalyst layer is coated on an active region of a polymer ion exchange membrane before or after the preparation of the sealed frame so as to prepare the core component with the sealed frame; and then the core component with the sealed frame is compounded with an anode gas diffusion layer and a cathode gas diffusion layer to prepare the membrane electrode respectively.
Owner:武汉理工新能源有限公司

Method for preparing super-pure nitric acid

InactiveCN101870460AEfficient removalSolve the problem of high content of impurity ionsNitric acidFiltrationDust particles
The invention discloses a method for preparing super-pure nitric acid. The method comprises the following steps: taking industrial nitric acid as a raw material; performing first stage filtration by a membrane filter consisting of dibenzo-18-crown-6 and solid-phase carrier composite membrane; performing second stage serial continuous rectification on the filtrate; collecting heavy waste acid and light waste acid respectively; and performing second stage filtration with the membrane filter to obtain the super-pure nitric acid serving as the target product. Upon analysis and detection, the content of each metal ion impurity is less than 1ppb, the dust particles bigger than 0.5microns are less than 5/ml and the SEMI C8 standard is met. By performing the second stage filtration with the membrane filter consisting of the dibenzo-18-crown-6 and the solid-phase carrier composite membrane, the method overcomes the disadvantage of instable quality of the product in an existing method; the method effectively improves the purity of the super-pure nitric acid product by using the second stage serial continuous rectification technology; and the super-pure nitric acid product obtained by the method has stable quality and high purity and is suitable for scale continuous production.
Owner:SHANGAI HUAYI MICROELECTRONICS MATERIAL +1

Method for improving dispersibility of single-walled carbon nanotube in aqueous solution

The invention belongs to the field of materials chemistry and in particular relates to a method for improving the dispersibility of a single-walled carbon nanotube in aqueous solution. The method comprises the following detailed steps of: dispersing a single-walled carbon nanotube purification sample in the aqueous solution of ethanol, and performing ultrasonic dispersion on the sample to uniformly suspense the sample in the solution; quickly cooling the obtained solution by using liquid nitrogen as a cooling medium and continuously supplying the cooling medium to guarantee that the cooling temperature of the sample reaches -50 to -190 DEG C; at normal temperature and under normal pressure, placing the solid sample in a closed device in which a high-speed blade rotates, wherein the rotation speed is 22,500rpm, the rotation time is 1 minute and the crushing process is repeated for 1 to 7 times; and filtering and drying the obtained sample to obtain the single-walled carbon nanotube aqueous solution with relatively good water solubility finally. In the invention, a physical method is adopted at normal temperature and under normal pressure, so that the structure of the single-walled carbon nanotube in aqueous solution is not damaged in a treatment process; the ethanol serving as a raw material is simple and available and causes no pollution to environment; and the method has the advantages of simple process and easy processing, so that the method is suitable for commercial production.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method for preparing organic ammonium metal halide film

The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic ammonium metal halide film. A half-closed type carrier gas free hot wall type low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method process is adopted to prepare the organic ammonium metal halide film. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a metal halide (MX2) film on a quartz substrate by using a dry method or a wet method, and transferring the metal halide (MX2) film into a glass tube for annealing, wherein one end of the glass tube is sealed and the other end is grounded; secondly, transferring the energy to organic ammonium (AX) powder inside the glass tube through a hot wall, forming steam blocks through self-diffusion of AX steam in low vacuum, performing chemical reaction on MX2 with a hot substrate to generate the film which is uniform in thickness, good in appearance, high in light absorption rate and smooth in surface, and performing in-situ annealing so as to generate the AMX3 film which is dense in structure and high in crystallinity degree. The method has the advantages that in-situ annealing can be performed in the film formation process, continuous vacuuming is not needed, the preparation time is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, the filming efficiency is high, the charge capture trap in the film is reduced, and the carrier mobility is increased.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Waterproof and moisture permeable polyethylene film and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN109517213AHigh porosityExcellent resistance to hydrostatic pressureDichloromethaneMedical health
The invention provides a waterproof and moisture permeable polyethylene film and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing a polyethylene raw material and white oil, performing melt extrusion, casting and cooling to obtain a cast oil film, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of the polyethylene raw material is 600000-800000, and a mass ratio of thepolyethylene raw material to the white oil is 1:(1.5-2.5); S2, heating the cast oil film to 90-110 DEG C, performing asynchronous bidirectional stretching, and performing heat setting and cooling so as to obtain a bidirectional stretched oil film, wherein a longitudinal stretching ratio of bidirectional stretching is 3-5, and a transverse stretching ratio of bidirectional stretching is 5-8; and S3, performing ultrasonic extraction on the bidirectional stretched oil film, wherein the extraction agent used for ultrasonic extraction is normal hexane or dichloromethane; and drying the extracted film, thereby obtaining the waterproof and moisture permeable polyethylene film. The waterproof and moisture permeable polyethylene film disclosed by the invention has excellent waterproof property andexcellent moisture permeability, and can be applied to the fields of medical health work, protective clothing, building safety protecting and the like.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Surface clad layer treatment method of copper tungsten electrical contact material for arc extinguish chamber

The invention discloses a surface clad layer treatment method of a copper tungsten electrical contact material for an arc extinguish chamber. The method includes the steps that the copper tungsten alloy contact material is prepared to serve as a substrate material; mechanical buffing, washing and drying are carried out; the substrate material is placed into a vacuum chamber to deposit a chromium layer, a nickel layer or a titanium layer on a base body through a chromium target, a nickel target or a titanium target under the argon atmosphere; a copper target and a tungsten target are used for codeposition of a copper-tungsten clad layer on the substrate deposited with the chromium target, the nickel target or the titanium target continuously, and a copper tungsten-tungsten clad layer with a certain film thickness is obtained; and annealing is carried out under protection of a mixed atmosphere of inert gas and hydrogen, furnace cooling is carried out, a sample is taken out, and a copper tungsten electrical contact material surface clad layer is obtained. By means of the two-phase nanoscale uniform distributed structure, the ablation uniformity can be greatly improved, the ablation pit depth is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; meanwhile, a provided nanocrystalline tungsten framework can improve the arc ablation resistant capacity. By means of the method, equipment is simple and convenient to operate, the effect is obvious, and the good industrial application prospect is achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Preparation method for novel welding-resistant ablation-resistant long-service-life copper-chromium contact material

ActiveCN105087981ADifferent sinteringDifferent conditionsContactsNano al2o3Alloy
The invention discloses a preparation method for a novel welding-resistant ablation-resistant Cu-nano Al2O3-Cr contact material, and belongs to the technical field of Cu-Cr contact materials. According to the alloy components, dispersion-strengthened Cu-Al2O3 powder with the content of Al2O3 being 1.2wt% and Cr powder are mixed according to the proportion of the content of Cr being 5-50wt%; and the mixture is subjected to powder mixing, primary pressing, sintering, secondary pressing and secondary sintering. The technical process is greatly simplified, the parameters are stable and reliable, the whole process is easy to control, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale continuous production. The Cu-nano Al2O3-Cr contact material prepared through the technology is good in compactness and high in electrical conductivity, and the hardness is improved by about 25HV compared with a contact material manufactured in the prior art. The Cr particles are evenly distributed in the dispersion-strengthened Cu base body, the softening temperature of the Cu-nano Al2O3-Cr contact material is above 950 DEG C, and the novel welding-resistant ablation-resistant Cu-nano Al2O3-Cr contact material has high welding resistance and ablation resistance.
Owner:SHAANXI SIRUI ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD
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