69results about How to "With fat-preserving" patented technology

The invention provides a biomass charcoal-based organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biomass charcoal-based organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30 to 60 parts of biomass charcoal, 10 to 30 parts of mould-free chicken manure, 5 to 10 parts of bone meal, 6 to 11 parts of bentonite, 2 to 5 parts of refined wood vinegar liquid, 2 to 4 parts of a trace element additive and 0.5 to 1 part of a beneficial bacterial agent. Usage of the biomass charcoal-based organic fertilizer is beneficial for improving water-retention and fertility-retention capability of conventional soil, effectively enhancing soil fertility and purifying the growing environment of crops.

The invention discloses nutrient soil special for a vegetable greenhouse and a preparation method thereof and relates to the technical field of the nutrient soil. The nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of enveloped expanded perlite, 30-40 parts of high-viscosity attapulgite powder, 20-30 parts of coal ash, 10-20 parts of biosynthetic turf, 1-3 parts of micro-components and 100-120 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing the enveloped expanded perlite, and (2) mixing the materials. The nutrient soil disclosed by the invention is rich in nutritional ingredients, excellent in water retention and nutrient preserving capability, excellent in air permeability and water drainage, wide in raw material source, energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed processing, and especially relates to an efficient seed coating agent, a preparation method and applications thereof, and a method using the same to process seeds. The efficient seed coating agent comprises the following components: amino-oligosaccharin, a dispersant, an adhesive, a surfactant, vigilance dye, and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing all raw materials other than amino-oligosaccharin according to a certain ratio, evenly mixing the weighed raw materials, then adding amino-oligosaccharin, and grinding the mixture until the particles of each component is less than 5 mm. The efficient seed coating agent is mixed with seeds according to a mass ratio of 1:50 to coat the seeds. The efficient seed coating agent can be used to prevent and treat diseases of fruit trees, vegetables, underground roots, tobaccos, traditional Chinese herbals, grain crops, cotton, and the like. The seed coating agent has the advantages of strong pertinence, good universality, sustain-released property, and fertilizer-retaining performance, and is capable of preventing the diseases and pests. Moreover, the raw materials are easily-available and cheap, so the production cost is low. Besides the raw materials are environment-friendly and harmless, and meet the nuisance-free requirements.

The invention provides a total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate, belonging to plant seedling culture substrates in the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate which takes turf as a main ingredient. The total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate contains 70%-87% of turf, 10%-27% of a fertilizer and 3%-15% of an agricultural water-retaining agent by weight percentage, wherein the fertilizer contains 20-40 parts of a nitrogen fertilizer, 15-25 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 10-15 parts of a potash fertilizer, 8-12 parts of hypha protein powder, 6-10 parts of fulvic acid and 5-10 parts of fly ash in parts by weight. The total nutrient rice seedling culture substrate provided by the invention has the advantages of warming, ventilating, retaining the fertilizers and water, being nutritionally balanced, small in volume weight, easy and convenient to operate, easy to manage, good in seedling quality and low in seedling culture cost, labor and effort conservation, and the like.

The invention discloses a special weeding film for fruit trees and a preparation process of the special weeding film. The special weeding film is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 65-80% of linear low-density polyethylene, 4-10% of low-density polyethylene, 6-10% of anti-aging masterbatch and 10-15% of light-blocking black masterbatch, wherein the anti-aging masterbatch is formed by reasonably matching, mixing and granulating according to demands. According to the preparation process disclosed by the invention, a conventional ground film blowing unit is adopted, PLC terminal software is adopted for inputting signals, particles which are well matched and mixed are put into a feed inlet of an extruder by a mechanical hand, and screw conveying, homogenization, compression, filtration, molding, traction, air ring cooling, coiling and packaging are performed; and the compression ratio of a mold head is controlled at 4.0-4.5 in molding, and the blow-up ratio of the film is controlled at 3.0-3.5. Compared with general molding requirements, the mechanical strength of the film is improved in comparison with that of the ordinary weeding ground film. According to the preparation process disclosed by the invention, the problems that a small amount of additives is added in the traditional process and the mixing with main raw materials is non-uniform to cause that the product quality is affected are solved, the stability of the product quality is ensured, the frequency of adding the materials is reduced, the time is saved and the product performances are further improved.

The invention discloses a leaf vegetable type vegetable organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer. The leaf vegetable type vegetable organic fertilizer is prepared from 60-70 parts of humic acid fertilizer, 55-65 parts of plant ash, 45-55 parts of peanut meal, 45-50 parts of carrier components, 35-45 parts of cornstalk, 35-40 parts of pond sludge, 20-30 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of disinsectization components, 15-25 parts of beet, 15-20 parts of saccharose, 15-18 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 10-15 parts of organic material leavening agent, 10-12 parts of xylitol residues, 5-10 parts of pig manure, 2-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2-6 parts of magnesium sulfate and 90-100 parts of water. The leaf vegetable type vegetable organic fertilizer can not only promote crop growth of leaf vegetables, improve the crop quality and but also effectively prevent plant diseases and insect pests.

The invention relates to the technical field of slow-release fertilizers and discloses a special slow-release fertilizer for tomatoes and a preparation method thereof. The special slow-release fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 90-100 parts of microporous starch, 75-85 parts of a carrier component, 65-70 parts of organic fertilizers, 10-15 parts of a trace component and 85-95 parts of water. The special slow-release fertilizer is applicable to planting of tomatoes, topdressing is avoided after application of the special slow-release fertilizer, high fertilizer utilization efficiency and low pollution are realized, and tomato quality is improved while tomato growth is promoted.

The invention belongs to the field of comprehensive utilization of resources such as chemical engineering metallurgy and environmental protection and particularly relates to a method for preparing a soluble potassium and calcium silicate soil conditioner through alkaline activation of potassium feldspar. The method comprises the following steps; (1) mixing raw materials, namely mixing an alkalineactivating agent, potassium feldspar and a calcium preparation; (2) carrying out pressurization reaction, namely putting the mixture into a pressurization reaction kettle for reaction; (3) carrying out liquid-solid separation, namely cooling a reactant in the step (2), and carrying out liquid-solid separation, so as to obtain filtrate to prepare a soluble potassium solution; and (4) drying, namelywashing filter residues filtered in the step (3), washing, and drying, so as to obtain a calcium silicate soil conditioner. According to the method, the reaction rate is high, and the reaction residue has the characteristics of lightness and high water absorption rate, is rich in high-activity silicon and calcium, contains a small amount of potassium and is suitable for being used as the soil conditioner. The process has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low reaction temperature, environmental pollution and equipment requirements and the like and further has relatively good industrial prospects.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound microbial fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating pseudomonas aurantiaca JD37 or pseudomonas fluorescens P13 into a liquid culture medium; carrying out shake cultivation at 28 DEG C for 16-20 hours at the speed of 200r/min; taking thalli after centrifuging, suspending and evenly mixing with a sterilized protective agent solution, so as to obtain a suspended bacterium fluid; mixing the suspended bacterium fluid with a sterilized matrix, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the matrix to the suspended bacterium fluid is 1-2g/ml; and mixing the matrix mixed with the suspended bacterium fluid with the sterilized commercially available wormcast according to the mass ratio of 1:1. By adopting the preparation method, two plant growth-promoting bacteria are combined, so that growth of the crop can be facilitated, a few of phytopathogens also can be prevented and treated, a composite protective agent applicable to the preparation method is provided, the effect is more significant than that of a single protective agent, the matrix which is low in cost and easy to obtain is selected, no pollution or harm is generated to the environment, and the soil quality can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for planting Russian red clover on sandy saline-alkali soil and improving soil and fertilizer conditions. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out soil preparation on a plot, carrying out seed treatment, sowing, carrying out field management and harvesting in good time. In a planting process, sandy saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizers A and B are added, the fertilizer A is composed of plant straw particles, animal manure, attapulgite clay, humic acid, peat, a saline-alkali soil improvement agent and microbial flora powder in a weight ratio of (25-35):(20-30):(14-16):(14-16):(8-12):(2-4):(1-3), and the fertilizer B is a sandy soil binding agent composed of gelatin, water glass, modified waterborne polyurethane, gypsum, turpentine and manganese dioxide in a weight ratio of (35-45):(8-12):(18-22):(16-20):(4-8):(4-8). The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that measures such as sandy saline-alkali soil improvement fertilizers and plantation of the Russian red clover are adopted for improving the saline-alkali soil, yield of the Russian red clover is high, soil improvement effect on the whole sandy saline-alkali soilis also outstanding, and an improvement process is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free and has good economic and social benefits, so that the method disclosed by the invention is an application technology worthy of large-area popularization.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a dendrobium matrix. The dendrobium matrix comprises a matrix fertilizer layer and a water filtering layer paved at the bottom of the matrix fertilizerlayer; the matrix fertilizer layer consists of 30-70% of saw dust, 10-40% of saw dust and 20-40% of a decomposed organic fertilizer, wherein the decomposed organic fertilizer is prepared by compostingcow dung, chicken manure, saw dust, potassium feldspar powder, phosphate rock powder and dolomite powder according to a weight ratio of 1:0.4:1:(0.12-0.2):(0.08-0.16):(0.08-0.16); and the filtering layer is formed by mixing potassium feldspar powder and dolomite powder according to a ratio of (1-2):1. The dendrobium matrix has remarkable advantages of looseness, air permeability, fertilizer conservation, water conservation and low cost. Dendrobium officinale cultivated by using the matrix prepared by the method can be harvested about one year in advance, and is superior to dendrobium officinale cultivated by other methods in appearance, internal quality and other aspects.

The invention discloses a method for planting a Japan clover herb in sandy saline-alkali soil and improving a soil fertilizer condition. The method comprises the steps of land parcel adjustment, seedtreatment, seeding, field management and timely harvest. According to the method, sandy saline-alkali soil modified fertilizer containing fertilizer A and fertilizer B is added during planting, the fertilizer A is composed of plant straw particle, animal manure, attapulgite clay, humic acid, peat, saline-alkali soil modifying agent and microbial flora powder of which weight ratio is 25-35: 20-30:14-16: 14-16: 8-12: 2-4: 1-3, and the fertilizer B is a sand soil binding agent composed of gelatin, sodium silicate, modified waterborne polyurethane, gypsum, turpentine and manganese dioxide of which weight ratio is 35-45: 8-12: 18-22: 16-20: 4-8: 4-8. The method for planting the Japan clover herb in the sandy saline-alkali soil and modifying the soil fertilizer condition has the advantages thatthe measures such as improving sandy saline-alkali soil fertilizer, planting the Japan clover herb and the like are adopted, the Japan clover herb has high yield and good quality, the soil improvement effect of the whole sandy saline-alkali soil is outstanding, the improving process is green, environmentally friendly and pollution free, good economic and social benefits are provided, so the method for planting the Japan clover herb in the sandy saline-alkali soil and modifying the soil fertilizer condition is an application technology worthy of large-scale promotion.

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for Chinese rose flowers and a preparing method thereof. The special fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 40-60 parts of lotus pond sludge, 3-15 parts of ammonium carbamate, 9-20 parts of a soil nutrient agent, 5-15 parts of carrier components, 3-12 parts of cypermethrin, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 6-36 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2-10 parts of miscellaneous meal, 5-12 parts of a fermenting agent, 10-15 parts of minor components and 85-95 parts of water. The fertilizer special for the Chinese rose flowers is suitable for planting the Chinese rose flowers, fertilizer adding is not required after application, the using efficiency of the fertilizer is high, the fertilizer is free of pollution, the soil caking problem can be solved, the fertilizer requirement in the whole development process of the Chinese rose flowers is met, no excessive fertilization in the early stage, no fertilizer deficiency in the middle stage and no fertilizer shortage in the later stage are guaranteed, and the using rate of the special fertilizer is increased.

The invention relates to nutrient soil with broad-spectrum insecticidal property and good water retention capacity. The nutrient soil is characterized by being prepared by the following steps: firstly extracting and separating sophocarpidine by virtue of an ultrasonic extraction-microwave extraction combined technique and trichloromethane extraction; and then carrying out microwave heating on attapulgite, vermiculite and zeolite so as to increase effective apertures of the attapulgite, the vermiculite and the zeolite, and introducing the sophocarpidine into the apertures of the attapulgite, the vermiculite and the zeolite; and finally carrying out cross-linking polymerization on acrylamide, as a monomer, and the attapulgite, the vermiculite and the zeolite under the catalysis of potassium persulfate, so as to obtain spatial reticular inorganic mineral-polymer particles, namely the nutrient soil with the broad-spectrum insecticidal property and the good water retention capacity. The nutrient soil disclosed by the invention has the broad-spectrum insecticidal property, is capable of improving a soil structure, improving soil organic matters and adjusting a soil microenvironment and is applicable to plantation of flowers and nursery stocks.

The invention discloses special high-performance fertilizer for grapes. The special high-performance fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 3-7 parts of talcum powder, 2-4 parts of sepiolite, 2-4 parts of bentonite, 2-4 parts of vermiculite power, 10-20 parts of pretreated corncob, 0.6-1.2 parts of biological bacteria, 40-80 parts of compost chicken dung, 20-40 parts of biogas digester residues, 15-25 parts of potato peel, 10-20 parts of fermented sorghum straw, 0.4-0.8 parts of manganese humate, 0.6-0.8 parts of zinc humate, 2-4 parts of brassinolide, 0.4-0.8 parts of tripterygium glycosides and 0.6-1.2 parts of honeysuckle flower distillate. The special high-performance fertilizer for grapes has the advantages as follows: the raw materials are easily available, the ratio is scientific, multiple microelements essential for the grapes are contained, the application rate of pesticide can be reduced, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is increased, grape production cost is reduced, and grape quality is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of special grape fertilizer capable of increasing the fruiting rate. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: clay, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and an ethanol solution are stirred, filtration and drying are performed, and pretreated clay is obtained; betaine hydrochloride and water are added to the pretreated clay, sodium hydroxide is added, an obtained material is uniformly stirred and heated, the vacuum degree is adjusted, concentration is performed, fructose and corncobs are added, even mixing, homogenization and spray drying are performed, and pretreated corncobs are obtained; pig manure, edible fungus dregs, papermaking sludge, brewer's grains and biological bacteria are mixed and fermented, the pretreated corncobs, mica powder, expanded perlite, zeolite powder, silica fume, zinc fulvate, manganese fulvate, myricetin, luteolin and compound sodium nitrophenolate are added, an obtained material is uniformly mixed, granulation is performed, and the special grape fertilizer capable of increasing the fruiting rate is obtained.

The invention discloses a method for planting orchard grass and improving the soil fertility condition of sandy saline and alkaline land. The method comprises land preparation, seed treatment, seeding, field management and harvesting in due time. Improving fertilizers A and B for the sandy saline and alkaline land are added during planting. The fertilizer A comprises plant straw granules, animal manure, attapulgite clay, humic acid, peat, a saline and alkaline land improver and microbial powder in the weight ratio being (25-35):(20-30):(14-16):(14-16):(8-12):(2-4):(1-3). The fertilizer B is asandy soil adhesive comprising gelatin, sodium silicate, modified waterborne polyurethane, gypsum, rosin and manganese dioxide in the weight ratio being (35-45):(8-12):(18-22):(16-20):(4-8):(4-8). Measures such as the improving fertilizers for the sandy saline and alkaline land and planting of orchard grass are taken to improve the saline and alkaline land, the yield of the orchard grass is high,the soil improvement effect on the whole sandy saline and alkaline land is outstanding, the improvement process is green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and the method has good economicand social benefits and thus is an application technology worth large-area popularization.