The application discloses an olefin
hydroformylation aldehyde synthesis production device and process, comprising the following steps: (1) the
raw material enters the bubble reactor of the reaction section of the reaction extraction rectifying
tower and mixes with the catalyst, and
carbon monoxide and
hydrogen are introduced to carry out the
hydroformylation reaction under
high pressure; (2) the
reaction product is overflowed to the rectifying section to carry out separation; (3) the alkanes byproduct and the olefin
raw material with similar boiling points are separated through the eccentric
rotating disc extraction
tower of the extraction section of the reaction extraction rectifying
tower; (4) the light components on the tower top are separated through the rectifying section; (5) the heavy components in the tower kettle are separated through the dividing wall column, and the
aldehyde product is obtained through purification. The application adopts a new type of
ionic liquid catalyst, separates the olefin and the
alkane in the reaction extraction rectifying tower, improves the
raw material utilization rate, simultaneously reduces the waste of the catalyst and the
discharge of the raw material waste liquid, and increases the reaction conversion rate and the yield.