The invention provides a high-strength nano
aerogel building material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that under the condition of 5 DEG C, a space template solution, a
silicon source solution and composite acid are mixed, the temperature is increased to 40 DEG C, a
hydrolysis reaction is conducted, and a uniform
hybrid solution is obtained; adding a functional filler into the uniform
hybrid solution, stirring, adding a cross-linking
monomer and an initiator, heating to 50-80 DEG C, and carrying out primary
polymerization reaction to obtain a
prepolymer; pouring the
prepolymer into a freezing mold, applying
axial pressure difference for freezing to form an ice
crystal orientation object, transferring the ice
crystal orientation object into a vacuum environment, and heating and
drying to obtain an
aerogel blank; placing the
aerogel blank in a
supercritical carbon dioxide environment with a temperature of 40 DEG C and a pressure of 9 MPa, injecting a
polymerization enhancement liquid, carrying out a secondary
polymerization reaction, carrying out
oxygen-
argon plasma treatment after the reaction is completed, carrying out
hot pressing at a temperature of 80 DEG C, and cooling to obtain the high-strength nano aerogel
building material. Therefore, the
mechanical strength of the aerogel
building material is improved.