According to the method, the Si-C or Si-Ge region is formed on the shallow
surface layer of the substrate
wafer through carbon /
germanium ion implantation, so that the
impurity absorption capacity of the interior of the substrate
wafer to
impurity ions is improved,
metal impurity pollution can be reduced,
dark current is inhibited, and white pixel defects are reduced; through step-by-step shallow
ion implantation, decreasing
concentration gradient distribution is formed from the surface of a
wafer to the inside of the wafer, abundant capture sites can be provided on the surface to efficiently adsorb substrate
impurity ions, and
diffusion barrier is formed in a deep layer through gradient distribution, so that migration of impurities to an active region is effectively inhibited, and the efficiency of the device is improved. Therefore, the
adverse effect on the device performance is reduced while the
adsorption effect is ensured,
crystal lattices can be stabilized, and the damage of subsequent high temperature to the
crystal lattices is reduced. The growth temperature of the epitaxial layer after the adsorption ions are injected is used for carrying out thermal activation on the injected adsorption ions to carry out annealing and defect repairing on the
ion doped region, so that higher thermal budget can be avoided, and the influence on other regions and devices on the substrate is reduced.