The invention discloses a dendritic fluorescent
chemical sensor, and its preparation method and application, and also discloses a method for identifying and detecting Pd <2+> through the dendritic fluorescent
chemical sensor. The invention belongs to the field of
organic synthesis and
analytical chemistry. The dendritic fluorescent
chemical sensor is characterized in that
rhodamine B
hydrazide as a fluorescent
active site is introduced into a dendritic compound to form a novel compound, wherein a
structural formula of the novel compound is shown in the patent specification. The preparation method of the dendritic fluorescent chemical sensor comprises the following steps of in an
argon atmosphere, putting an
aldehyde compound with a
quadrilateral molecular configuration into a reactor, adding
ethanol into the
aldehyde compound to make the compound dissolve, adding dropwisely
rhodamine B
hydrazide-
ethanol solution into the
aldehyde compound-
ethanol solution with stirring under a
constant pressure, wherein a mol ratio of the added aldehyde compound to the added
rhodamine B
hydrazide is 1: (4.2 to 4.5), when a adding process of the
rhodamine B hydrazide-ethanol solution is finished, adding 1.0 to 2.0% by volume of glacial
acetic acid into the
mixed solution in the reactor, stirring well, carrying out a
reflux reaction at a temperature of 100 DEG C for 18 to 22 hours, evaporating the resulting products to remove a
solvent and collect residue, washing the residue 3 to 5 times by ethanol, and
drying in a vacuum to obtain a dendritic fluorescent chemical sensor product which is a pale pink
solid. The dendritic fluorescent chemical sensor prepared by the preparation method has four fluorescent active groups thus a sensing speed and a sensing sensitivity of the dendritic fluorescent chemical sensor is 4 times as high as a sensing speed and a sensing sensitivity of a
small molecule. The dendritic fluorescent chemical sensor does not contain toxic solvents.