The invention provides a waste residue field reclamation soil matrix which comprises, by mass, 40%-75% of original soil, 10%-50% of engineering waste residues, 3%-8% of organic fertilizer and 3%-7% ofpine needles, and the ratio of the original soil to the engineering waste residues is 1:1-4:1. Meanwhile, the invention provides a preparation method and application thereof. According to the reclamation soil matrix, a large number of waste residues in a waste residue field can be effectively disposed, growth of plants is promoted, and the survival rate is increased. The natural soil, the engineering waste residues and the pine needles in the matrix form a loose and porous soil structure, so that air permeability and moisture transmission of soil are facilitated, formation of aggregates in the soil is facilitated, and survival and propagation of microorganisms are also facilitated. The organic fertilizer can effectively improve the fertility of the soil, improve original barren engineering waste residues and natural soil, provide nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and other nutrients needed by growth and development of plants, play a role in passivating heavy metal contained in municipal sludge and reduce harm possibly brought by the heavy metal in the soil. Main materials are wide in source and low in cost.