The invention relates to a novel biological enzyme sensor capable of being implanted into a human body and a production method thereof. The surface of a substrate is cleaned via polishing, degreasing, activation and other physical and chemical processes, and the metal substrate is then coated with a layer of platinum black, platinum or gold via electroplating or sputtering. The surface of an electrode is modified with a layer of enzyme, the biological enzyme is cured through polymer embedding or cross-linking, one or more biocompatible polymer material(s) is/are used as a carrier, and the polymer material(s) as the carrier at least comprise(s) a polyamino, polyhydroxy or polythiol group. Reaction of polyisocyanate with polydimethylsiloxane and polyether polyol or polyester polyol, a small number of chain extenders are added, polyurethane prepolymer is produced, cross-linking curing of polyurethane prepolymer and polymer material(s) in the biological enzyme layer is carried out, the adhesion of the film can be improved, and the bio-sensing layer cannot fall off in long-time testing of an animal body or a human body. The method is simple, and the produced biological enzyme sensor has excellent mechanical flexibility, biocompatibility, adhesion and resistance to protein adsorption.