The invention discloses a device and method for recovery, separation and purification of an aluminum-tin alloy through vacuum continuous crystallization. The device comprises a shell, a vacuum pump, aU-shaped crystallization tank, a melting pot, a melt pot and a crystal pot. The shell is of a vacuum sealed structure, the U-shaped crystallization tank, the melting pot, the melt pot and the crystalpot are all arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the U-shaped crystallization tank is arranged in an inclined mode, a tank head is arranged at the higher end of the U-shaped crystallization tank, a tank tail is arranged at the lower end of the U-shaped crystallization tank, the crystal pot is connected with the tank head, the melt pot is connected with the tank tail, a plurality of heating elements are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped crystallization tank, the temperature of the tank head is higher than that of the tank tail, and a screwing device is arranged in the U-shaped crystallization tank and driven by a motor. According to the device and method for recovery, separation and purification of the aluminum-tin alloy through vacuum continuous crystallization, effective separation and purification of aluminum and tin in aluminum tin is achieved through continuous crystallization under vacuum conditions, and crude aluminum and crude tin are finally obtained, the process issimple, the operation is convenient, the raw material has high universality, the cost is low, the device is simple, the process is safe and controllable, and the aluminum-tin alloy with a wide range of quality change can be treated.