The invention relates to a heat-resisting conveyor belt designed according to the temperature distribution and a preparing method of the heat-resisting conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is composed of a laminated structure of a framework layer, a transition layer, upper covering glue and lower covering glue. According to the using requirement, the parameters of the conveyor belt in the running process are known before design and manufacture are carried out, the temperature distribution of a belt body of the conveyor belt in the running process is tested or worked out, a reasonable belt body structure is designed, any one of EP canvas, nylon canvas and cotton canvas which are small in shrinking amount under the high temperature condition and insensitive in strength to the temperature is selected as the framework layer, the framework layer, the transition layer, the upper covering glue and the lower covering glue are laminated to form a complete belt billet, the belt billet is vulcanized through a vulcanizing machine, and then the heat-resisting conveyor belt can be obtained through cooling and forming after vulcanizing. The heat-resisting conveyor belt is reasonable in structure, the overall using performance of the conveyor belt is greatly improved, the production cost and energy consumption are effectively reduced, and the heat-resisting conveyor belt can be widely applied to coal, mines, ports, metallurgy, electric power, casting, cement, chemical engineering and other industries and places needing materials to be conveyed at a high speed.