The invention discloses a two-layer composite pipe which comprises an inner layer and an outer layer. A binding layer is arranged between the inner layer and the outer layer. The inner layer is prepared from, by mass, 43%-45% of ultra-high molecular weight polypropylene and 30%-32% of low-density polyethylene, the outer layer is prepared from, by mass, 2%-15% of modified nano calcium carbonate, 62%-70% of HDPE, 20%-28% of nano calcium carbonate and 0.5%-6% of lubricating agent, and the binding layer is formed by a coated binding agent prepared from raw rubber, butadiene styrene rubber, silicasolution, refractory mortar, pitch, rosin, silicon dioxide, zinc oxide, water and diethylenetriamine. The two-layer composite pipe has the beneficial effects that the good ultraviolet light resistanceand nuclear radiation resistance, flexibility and excellent wear resistance and durability are achieved, the binding agent is good in compatibility, capable of being dried by itself at normal temperature, nontoxic, odorless and high in adhesive force, the modified nano calcium carbonate and the nano calcium carbonate are added to enable the composite material to have the better mechanical property, and the pipe has the better toughness, better hardness and higher environment stress cracking resistance compared with an HDPE two-wall corrugated pipe.