An outdoor high-efficiency air tritiated water vapor condensation collection device includes an evaporator assembly, a capillary tube, a thermal expansion valve, a one-way valve, a condenser, an electromagnetic reversing valve, and a compressor. The evaporator assembly includes a fan, a spiral finned tube, and an external Cylinder body, air inlet, central cylinder, water collection bucket, collection bottle, spiral finned tube coiled on the outer surface of the central cylinder, spiral finned tube and central cylinder are sleeved inside the outer cylinder together, the fan is located on the top of the outer cylinder, and the air inlet Arranged on the outer surface of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder is equipped with a water collecting bucket, and the outlet of the water collecting bucket receives the collecting bottle. When the dew point temperature corresponding to the ambient temperature is higher or lower than 0°C, the vapor formed by the compressor working on the gaseous refrigerant passes through different circulation paths, so that the tritiated water vapor contained in the air condenses into water on the spiral finned tube And flow into the collection bottle along the water collecting bucket. The device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure, wide working temperature range, convenient maintenance and strong versatility, and is suitable for various field working environments.