The invention relates to a
diode based on a two-dimensional tellurene / two-dimensional
electron gas
heterojunction and a preparation method of the
diode, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductors. Two-dimensional tellurene is transferred to the surface of a
strontium titanate substrate, two-dimensional
electron gas is induced on the surface of the
strontium titanate substrate through
argon ion beam bombardment, and the two-dimensional
electron gas is in contact with the two-dimensional tellurene to form the Van der Waals
heterojunction. The
forward current of the two-dimensional tellurene
nanowire / two-dimensional electron gas
heterojunction and the
forward current of the two-dimensional tellurene
nanosheet / two-dimensional electron gas heterojunction are 103 times and 107 times higher than the
reverse current of the two-dimensional tellurene
nanowire / two-dimensional electron gas heterojunction respectively, and both the two-dimensional tellurene
nanowire / two-dimensional electron gas heterojunction and the two-dimensional tellurene
nanosheet / two-dimensional electron gas heterojunction have excellent
diode rectification characteristics. The diode provided by the invention has very high stability, and even if the
negative voltage is up to -100V, the diode cannot be broken down. The
heterojunction diode is simple in structure, simple to prepare and excellent in performance, and can be widely applied to the fields of electronic chips, intelligent devices and the like.