The invention discloses a preparation method of a laminated PbS
quantum dot
detector, and belongs to the technical field of
infrared detectors. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a ligand and a dispersing agent; providing a substrate; preparing a bottom
electrode on the substrate; preparing a
hole transport layer on the bottom
electrode, wherein the
hole transport layer comprises a NiOx thin film and a PbS-EDT thin film; preparing a long-wave light
absorption layer on the
hole transport layer, wherein the long-wave light
absorption layer comprises 2000nm PbS CQD; preparing a short-wave light
absorption layer on the long-wave light absorption layer, wherein the short-wave light absorption layer comprises 1550nm PbS CQD; preparing an
electron transport layer on the short-wave light absorption layer, wherein the
electron transport layer comprises a C60 thin film and a thin film; and preparing a top
electrode on the
electron transport layer. According to the method, the short-wave light absorption layer and the
electron transmission layer are in direct contact to form a main junction, the electron tunneling potential barrier is increased by utilizing the wide-
band gap characteristic of the short-wave light absorption layer, meanwhile, the defects are low, trap auxiliary
tunneling current is reduced,
dark current is reduced, and
full coverage of 1550-2000 nm can be achieved through the design of stacking the long-wave light absorption layer and the short-wave light absorption layer.