The invention provides a preparing method of a compound brucea javanicaseed oil liposome freeze-dried powder, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The preparing method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) weighing soybean phospholipids, cholesterol, vitamin E and brucea javanicaseed oil, dissolving by ethanol, and taking as an oil phase; 2) measuring a toad venom aqueous extract, adding mannitol and sucrose, and adding distilled water to as an aqueous phase; 3) injecting the oil phase into the aqueous phase, and extruding by a micropore filter membrane to obtain a suspension; 4) filling a penicillin bottle with the suspension, carrying out freeze drying, and thus obtaining the compound brucea javanicaseed oil liposome freeze-dried powder. The preparation method of the compound brucea javanicaseed oil liposome freeze-dried powder adopts the brucea javanicaseed oil and toad venom for combined application, the average encapsulation rate of the prepared liposome freeze-dried powder is 91.90%, the average content of indole alkaloids is 5.19*10<-3> mg.g<-1>, the average content of oleic acid is 79.08 mg.g<-1>, the average content of linoleic acid is 50.41 mg.g<-1>, the antitumor effect is good, and toxic and side effects are small.