The invention provides a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry detection method for measuring a phthalates plasticizer in an aquatic processing product, and belongs to the technical field ofproduct safety and detection. The method comprises the following steps: extracting the phthalates plasticizer in the aquatic processing product through the matching of an extraction agent and a dispersing agent; after purifying and eluting a sample solution obtained by extracting, detecting the sample solution by using an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; and the dispersing agent is tetrabutylammonium chloride and 4-hexylresorcinol. According to the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry detection method for measuring the phthalates plasticizer in the aquatic processing product provided by the invention, a pretreatment process is high in target selectivity and enrichment factor and good in operation repeatability, small in solvent dosage, strongin purification effect, wide in linear range of a measurement result, high in accuracy, high in target ion determination specificity and sensitivity, high in sample purity and stability, small in matrix interference, strong in practicability, and has the application of detecting the phthalates plasticizer in the aquatic processing product.