The invention relates to a waste lubricating oil hydrogenation recycling method, which comprises two steps of
slurry reactor hydrogenation pretreatment and deep hydrogenation treatment, and specifically comprises: removing mechanical impurities from waste lubricating oil, and carrying out
flash evaporation to separate out
free water and a part of
light hydrocarbons; mixing the material at the bottom of the flash
tower with
hydrogen and a self-
vulcanization oil-soluble
transition metal catalyst, and then feeding the mixture into a
slurry bed reactor for
hydrogen pretreatment; separating a reaction
effluent to obtain a
liquid product, and carrying out
hydrocyclone separation and
solvent washing to remove
solid residues to obtain a pretreated lubricating oil component; mixing the components with
hydrogen and then enabling a mixture to enter a hydrofining reactor, an
isomerization-visbreaking reactor and a supplemental refining reactor which are connected in series for hydrotreatment; andseparating reaction products to obtain high-quality
naphtha, diesel oil and lubricating oil
base oil. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process flow, high oil product liquid yield, good lubricating oil
base oil quality and the like, and can realize full-fraction
resource utilization of the waste lubricating oil. In addition, the oil-soluble catalyst is simple in dispersion, free of
vulcanization, small in catalyst addition amount and high in low-temperature hydrogenation activity, coking possibly occurring in the preheating process of the waste lubricating
oil can be effectively avoided, and long-period stable operation of the device is guaranteed.