The application relates to the technical field of
high polymer materials, in particular to a high-temperature and high-
humidity resistant water-based ink and a preparation method and application thereof. Steps: S1, polybenzimidazole (PBI)
powder is frozen and ground to prepare nanoscale PBI
powder; S2, deionized water, an emulsifier, a
coupling agent, an initiator, a defoaming agent and the nanoscale PBI
powder are mixed and dispersed to prepare a PBI pre-dispersed solution; S3, deionized water, an emulsifier, at least one of an acrylic
monomer and an acrylic ester
monomer, a functional amine and a pH buffer are mixed to prepare a seed
emulsion; S4, the PBI pre-dispersed solution is added dropwise into the seed
emulsion, and in-situ
polymerization reaction is carried out in an
emulsion polymerization device to prepare a PBI-functional amine
hybrid emulsion; and S5, the PBI-functional amine
hybrid emulsion is mixed and uniformly dispersed with a defoaming agent, a leveling agent, an anti-wear agent and a water-based color paste to prepare the high-temperature and high-
humidity resistant water-based ink. The ink film has improved
water resistance,
heat resistance and adhesion in the conditions of cooking, high-temperature sterilization and high-temperature and high-
humidity environment.