The invention discloses an osteochondral integrated repairing gradient
hybrid support material and a preparation method thereof. The
hybrid support material successively consists of a
cartilage layer,a
cartilage calcification layer and a
calcification lower bone layer from top to bottom, wherein all
layers are closely combined into a
whole body by virtue of a 3D printing technology. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) separately preparing
hybrid gel of each layer; (2) establishing an osteochondral integrated support model, and preparing a pre-gel support by virtue of a 3D printing technology; and (3) preparing the osteochondral integrated repairing gradient support by adopting a
freeze drying technology. The integrated support prepared by the invention simultaneouslyhas a material gradient and a structure gradient, the
cartilage layer, and the bone layer are closely connected into a
whole body by virtue of the cartilage
calcification layer, so that an effect forisolating the
cell migration between the two
layers can be realized; and by virtue of the 3D printing technology, the individualized
tissue engineering support can be rapidly and precisely prepared according to the requirements of different patients, and the integrated construction of a complicated appearance and internal micro-structure of the support can be realized, and the application potential is great.