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112results about How to "Improve resistance to degradation" patented technology

Organic amine compound absorbent for removal of carbon dioxide in fire coal flue gas

The invention discloses an organic amine compound absorbent for removal of carbon dioxide in fire coal flue gas; the organic amine compound absorbent comprises the following components: by mass, 10%-45% of a main absorbent component, 0-10% of an assistant absorbent component, 0.01%-6% of a corrosion inhibitor, 0.01-3% of an antioxidant, 0-5% of a defoaming agent and the balance of water; wherein the main absorbent component comprises the following components: account for the total mass percentage of the organic amine composite absorbent, 3%-20% of monoethanolamine MEA, 0-12% of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol AMP, 1%-15% of sun of piperazine PZ and N-aminoethyl piperazine AEP and 1%-12% of sum of aminoethyl ethanolamine AEEA and N-methyl monoethanolamine MMEA; and the assistant absorbent comprises one or a plurality of component selected from the group comprising diethanol amine DEA, diethylenetriamine DETA, triethylene tetramine TETA, N-methyldiethanolamine MDEA, sulfolane and tertbutylaminoethoxyethanol TBEE. The organic amine compound absorbent has the advantages of good stability, large absorption capacity, high purification degree, low regeneration energy consumption, good desorption effect, great reduction of degradation loss of the compound absorbent in the process of using, and the like.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +1

Multi-layer carbinol resistance compound film for decomposition-resisting fuel battery and its making method

The invention relates to the proton exchange membrane which is used for the fuel cell; put concretely it is an multi layered anti-alcohol compound membrane for anti- degenerating the fuel cell; is compound a layer Nafion proton exchange membrane which includes H2O2 decomposition catalyst on the altogether amixing hydrocarbon compound proton exchange membrane side or two sides. Its preparation method is, Nafion alcohol solution with the same volume high boiling point solvent, sets in the flask to reduce pressure distillation, removes alcohol, prepares the Nafion-high boiling point solvent solution, joins the H2O2 decomposition catalyst, the super-sonic surges 30 minutes, match the solution with H2O2 decomposition catalyst / (H2O2 decomposition catalyst +Nafion) load ratio is 1-10%, the solution compound altogether mixing hydrocarbon compound proton exchange membrane side or two sides, after treats solvent volatility, puts in the vacuum drying oven, under 120-160 degree centigrade, handing 2-8 hours, namely obtains the multilayered anti- mellow compound membrane which is used for anti- degeneration fuel cell. The multi layered anti-alcohol compound membrane for anti- degenerating the fuel cell in the invention has good anti-alcohol performance, high conductivity, the high anti-degeneration ability, good mechanics machine capability,the low cost and so on characteristic.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Polyglycolic-acid-orientation nanometer fiber bundle and preparing method thereof

The invention discloses a polyglycolic-acid-orientation nanometer fiber bundle and a preparing method thereof. The fiber bundle is formed by polyglycolic acid nanometer fibers wrapped with a polylactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid copolymer. According to the preparing method, the molecular weight, the optical isomer content and the mixing ratio of polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid are preferred, and polylactic acid / polyglycolic acid blend fibers are produced at the suitable spinning temperature and the spinning speed. Under the specific conditions such as the preferred raw material components and sufficiently-strong stretch flow fields, the polyglycolic acid nanometer fibers (the average diameter is 50 nanometers to 200 nanometers) are in-situ formed in the forming process of the polylacticacid / polyglycolic acid blend fibers. The directional-arrangement polyglycolic-acid-orientation nanometer fiber bundle has excellent heat resistance, can keep the stability of the size and the orientation structure at the temperature of being higher than 120 DEG C, and has good degradability resistance, and a performance bottleneck that a conventional polyglycolic-acid nanometer fiber bundle is easy to disorientate and easy to degrade is broken through.
Owner:宁波康飞乐新材料有限公司

Sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid polysaccharide hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid polysaccharide hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid polysaccharide hydrogel is polysaccharide hydrogel formed by one or two of sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid derivatives and an aqueous solvent, wherein the mass percent concentration of the sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid derivatives is 3-6%, and the sulfhydryl substitution degree of the sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid derivatives is 3-20%. According to the prepared sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid polysaccharide hydrogel, by means of grafting hydroxyl and carboxyl of hyaluronic acid with side chain groups, and controlling the moderate sulfydryl substitution degree, the intermolecular and intramolecular supporting performance of the sulfhydrylated hyaluronic acid polysaccharide hydrogel is improved, the flexibility of the hydrogel can be improved, good rebound resilience can be kept, the gel form is kept, and the performance requirements of the vitreous body substitute are met. As a vitreous body substitute, the hydrogel provided by the invention can improve the damping function, and the good self-healing function and rebound resilience can keep the eyeball shape and press the retina in place.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Medical magnesium alloy with uniform controllable degradation performance and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a medical magnesium alloy with uniform controllable degradation performance and a preparation method thereof. The magnesium alloy is composed of a ZK30 matrix and long-period stacking ordered structures uniformly distributed in ZK30 grains. The method comprises the preparation steps that Gd powder and ZK30 powder are subjected to ball-milling under protective atmosphere, uniformly dispersed mixed powder is obtained, and then the magnesium alloy with the LPSO structures is prepared through laser selective melting. By adopting a laser selective melting process, rapid melting and rapid solidifying can be achieved, on the one hand, matrix grains and the LPSO structures are greatly refined, on the other hand, the solid solubility of solute elements is improved, and precipitation of intermetallic compounds is avoided; the formed LPSO structures are in the form of parallel layers and are evenly distributed in the matrix grains, the directions of the LPSO structures aredifferent in the different grains, and thus expansion of the degradation process to the adjacent grains can be effectively hindered; and meanwhile, the LPSO structures are used as an unstable secondphase and are preferentially degraded, compact degraded products are formed, and the magnesium matrix is further protected.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Super-hydrophilic and biodegradable oil-water separation membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a super-hydrophilic and biodegradable oil-water separation membrane and a preparation method thereof. A nanofiber membrane is prepared from polyglycolic acid nanofiber with a surface wrapped by a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer. According to the method, polylactic acid / polyglycolic acid blend fiber is produced at a proper spinning temperature and spinning speed through preferably choosing the molecular weights of the polylactic acid and the polyglycolic acid as well as the content and mixed proportion of optical isomers. In specific conditions such as above preferential raw material ingredients and strong enough elongation flow fields, polyglycolic acid nanofiber is in situ formed in the molding process of the polylactic acid / polyglycolic acid blend fiber. The nanofiber is in situ generated in the process of melt spinning at a relatively high speed, not only are the shapes and sizes uniform, but also the degree of orientation and the degree of crystallinity are relatively high, meanwhile, the surface of the nanofiber is coated with the polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, which is in situ formed through ester exchange, and the super-hydrophilic performance and degradation resistance of the oil-water separation membrane are obviously superior to the super-hydrophilic performance and degradation resistance of common polyglycolic acid nanofiber.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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