The invention relates to a method and system for multitask realization of a caption special effect, more particularly to multitask processing in a caption window during a processing process of caption effects in the broadcast television program manufacturing and broadcasting fields. The method comprises: (1), according to the task number, carrying out screen pixel assignment region division; (2), determining an initial running task according to a task execution mode and reading the initial operation task according to task region division; (3), carrying out task optimization based on the task execution mode and the divided regions; (4), in each task region division, colleting a pixel in a region that each frame is located at and carrying out pixel assignment on the each pixel by pixel assignment calculation; and (5), according a task sequence, running other tasks. Moreover, the system consists of a task division unit, a reference vector element attribute input unit, a pixel collection and calculation unit, a comparison assignment unit, and a task execution unit. According to the invention, all tasks are distributed based on task management; when there are multiple tasks in a caption window, relationships among tasks can be effectively coordinated, thereby completing realization of multiple tasks. Furthermore, on the basis of task decomposition and optimization, corresponding assignment optimization schemes are formulated according to different task execution modes, so that rendering time is decreased under the circumstances that operation is increased.