This invention provides a method, device, and storage medium for multi-UAV collaborative four-dimensional
trajectory planning, relating to the field of multi-UAV collaborative technology. Addressing complex three-dimensional
terrain, spatiotemporal uncertainties, and the demands of multi-UAV
collaboration, a four-dimensional
executable trajectory planning framework is proposed: It employs a two-layer safety assessment mechanism combining conditional continuous collision
verification and conservative propulsion CCD, introducing
scenario-based risk measurement and importance sampling to achieve
tail risk control; it establishes dynamic
executable constraints including velocity, acceleration, lateral acceleration,
climb rate, and continuous
energy consumption models; it achieves multi-UAV spatiotemporal
collaboration and micro-time scheduling through a unified time grid; and it proposes an optimization
algorithm, employing a spherical manifold
incremental encoding and distribution
estimation framework, combined with progressive homotopy constraints, feasible solution
consensus guidance, and
tail risk-driven sampling mechanisms, to solve the
trajectory planning problem under high-dimensional, strongly constrained conditions.