This invention belongs to the field of
new energy fuel
cell technology, and specifically relates to an
anode catalyst with anti-reverse polarity, its preparation method,
slurry, and fuel
cell. The catalyst includes a support and a Pt-Ru
alloy and IrO2 supported on the support, wherein the support is a carbon material support; the particle size of the anti-reverse polarity
anode catalyst is 3-5 nm. Addressing the technical deficiencies of existing anti-reverse polarity
anode catalysts, this invention proposes an improved anti-reverse polarity
anode catalyst. This catalyst uses a carbon material support with superior
conductivity and
mass transfer capacity compared to
metal oxide supports such as TiO2, ZrO2, WO3-Mn, and Nb-TiO2. IrO2, which has high anti-reverse polarity performance, is co-supported with the
metal active component Pt-Ru
alloy on the carbon material support. The resulting anti-reverse polarity
anode catalyst, when applied to a fuel
cell, exhibits a reverse polarity time of 171 min and an
electrode performance of 1.40 A / cm² after reverse polarity. 2 In addition, this
anode catalyst also exhibits excellent resistance to
CO poisoning.