The aluminum alloy profile machining system comprises a toothed belt, a circulating turnover device, a machining device, a toothed belt wheel, a servo motor, a supporting guide shaft, a connecting bottom plate, a connecting cam, a fixing side plate, a connecting top plate, a transmission belt, a protective clamping cover, a connecting fluted disc, a fixing belt wheel, a supporting belt wheel, a positioning gear and a guide belt wheel. Fixing side plates used for supporting are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the connecting bottom plate. According to the aluminum profile machining device, by arranging the circulating turnover device, when an aluminum profile is machined, a supporting guide shaft can synchronously supply power to a connecting cam and a guide belt wheel, so that the circulating turnover device and the machining device can be matched in a non-intermittent mode, and then circulating turnover operation is conducted on the aluminum profile through circulating mechanical grinding and matched grinding; and non-intermittent cooperation between equipment is improved to the maximum degree, and meanwhile the machining efficiency of the aluminum profile is improved.