The invention discloses a polyphenylene sulfide oligomer recovery method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting a filtrate and a washing liquid, and storing the filtrate and the washing liquid in a filtrate mixing storage tank to form a mixed liquid; S2, pumping the mixed liquid into a mixed filter, and filtering to form an oligomer filter cake; S3, collecting the oligomer filter cake at the bottom of the mixed filter into a primary washing stirring tank, adding washing water, stirring, washing, and filtering in a primary washing filter to form a primary washing oligomer; S4, collecting the primary-washing oligomer at the bottom of the primary washing filter into a secondary washing stirring tank, adding washing water, stirring, washing, and filtering in a secondary washing filter to form a secondary washing oligomer; and S5, collecting the secondary washing oligomer at the bottom of the secondary washing filter into a mixing bin, uniformly adding the secondary washing oligomer into a dryer through a feeder, heating and drying to obtain an oligomer recovery product. According to the method, the oligomer with a certain economic value in the filtrate is recycled through filtering, washing and drying; meanwhile, solid waste emission is reduced, and the environmental protection requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction are met.