The invention discloses a copper alloy cold-rolling emulsion composition which uses 10# total loss system oil as base oil matched with multiple additives, including an emulsifier, an antioxidant, an oily agent, an extreme pressure agent, an antiwear additive, a corrosion inhibitor, a defoaming agent, an assistant and a reinforcing agent. The composition has the advantages of favorable adhesion property, favorable wear resistance, favorable shear resistance, favorable emulsifying stability, high extreme pressure property, stable oil film thickness, favorable cooling property, favorable flowability, favorable wettability, favorable lubricating property, high oil film strength and lower flow shear stress, enhances the surface smoothness and specification precision of the metal, has certain chemical stability, ensures the use and cleaning convenience, and has the capacity for preventing pitting and surface defects.