The invention discloses a Doppler distorted acoustic
signal correction method based on a
microphone array. The Doppler distorted acoustic
signal correction method can correct Doppler
distortion in the acoustic
signal detected by a rail edge acoustic diagnosis
system, and accurate diagnosis of
train bearing faults can be achieved. The Doppler distorted acoustic
signal correction method comprises carrying out Hilbert transformation to a detection signal, obtaining a complex signal, windowing the complex signal, obtaining a signal segment, calculating the acceptance angle corresponding to each signal segment, constructing a
resampling time sequence in dependence on the relationship between the emission time and the reception time, carrying out cubic spline difference value
resampling to a signal acquired a
microphone in the center of the array, carrying out Hibert transformation and
fast Fourier transform to a correction signal, and carrying out diagnosis. Compared with a conventional method based on a single
microphone, the Doppler distorted acoustic
signal correction method based on the
microphone array is advantaged in that the
algorithm is simple, the calculated amount is low, prior knowledge is not needed,
noise robustness is good and the like, and the Doppler distorted acoustic
signal correction method has obvious advantages in practical application.