The invention provides a Chinese medicine for treating an esophagus cancer. The Chinese medicine comprises clematis root, hive, Chinese pyrola herb, inula flower, honey locust fruit, kelp, snakegourd fruit, grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, dendrobium, small centipeda herb, fineleaf schizonepeta herb, immature bitter orange, combined spicebush root, Chinese atractylodes, common bletilla pseudobulb, turmeric, red-rooted salvia root, sappan wood, common burreed rhizome, oyster, ocher, astragalus, large-head atractylodes rhizome, acanthopanax root, white paeony root and suberect spatholobus stem. TheChinese medicine provided by the invention can be used for overcoming the defects of the conventional single western medicine surgery, radiation treatment or chemotherapy for treating the esophagus cancer, and has the characteristics of small side effect, good curative effect, low cost, high curative rate, no medicament resistance and the like. When the Chinese medicine having great advantages onthe aspect of improvement on the symptom, physical sign, clinical curative effect, living quality and survival rate of a patient suffering from the esophagus cancer is used together with surgery, radiation treatment or chemotherapy treatment, the clinical curative effect is enhanced, the living quality is improved, and the curative rate is increased.