The invention relates to
potassium alkyl phosphate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the
potassium alkyl phosphate is prepared by taking aminophosphonic acid and 1, 2-alkylene
oxide as reaction raw materials. The
alkyl phosphate salt provided by the invention contains more than two hydrophobic
tail chains and hydrophilic head groups, so that the aggregation capacity of the
alkyl phosphate salt in an
aqueous solution is effectively improved, the
alkyl phosphate salt is arranged more tightly in a
fiber surface adsorption layer, and higher surface / interface activity is shown; meanwhile, the hydrophilic head group of the
potassium phosphate carries negative charges and contains hydroxyl, intramolecular
hydrogen bonds and intermolecular
hydrogen bonds are easily formed, the hydration effect is good, and the electrostatic conduction efficiency is effectively improved. After the potassium
alkyl phosphate provided by the invention acts on chemical fibers, especially
polyester staple fibers, the fibers can be endowed with excellent antistatic property under the condition of lower dosage, and the
pollution to the
water environment is reduced while the cost of a
fiber auxiliary agent is reduced.