1821 results about "Polyvinyl butyral resin" patented technology

The invention discloses a specific nanometer paint of energy-saving environment-protective typed aluminium alloy section bar (door and window), which comprises the following parts: 90-100% filming agent, 0.1-10% hardener, 0.5-8% levelling agent, 0.5-10% nanometer material, 20-50% fill and 10% hollow microball, wherein the filming agent is one or more of epoxy resin, polyester resin, acrylic acid resin, amino resin, phenol resin or alkide resin; the hardener is one or more of dicyandiamide, imidazole, dihydrazide, polybasic carboxylic acid, beta-hydroxyalkyl amide or triglycidol isocyanuric ester hardener; the levelling agent is one or more of polyacrylic resin, siliceous acryl resin, polyvinyl butyral, benzoin, hydrocastor oil, cellulose acetate butyrate or epoxy soy oil; the nanometer material is nanometer zinc oxide; the hollow micro-ball is hollow ceramic microball.

Composite laminate interlayers for adhering a glass laminate comprising a sheet of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) between layers of plasticized polyvinyl butyral (PVB) adhesive layers, wherein at least one of the PVB adhesive layers is stiffened, e.g. by reduction in the amount of plasticizer, and has a glass transition temperature greater than 35° C. The PET is preferably 0.075 to 0.25 mm (3-10 mils) thick and can have a functional coating for reducing radiation, e.g. UV or IR or visible light, transmission through the glass laminate. The laminate can also comprise at least one elastomeric layer adapted to reducing sound transmission through the glass laminate. The laminates exhibit enhanced maximum flexural modulus of greater than about 350 Newtons/centimeter.

A solar cell pre-laminate assembly comprising (i) a solar cell component comprising one or a plurality of solar cells and having a light-receiving side and a back side, and (ii) stiff poly(vinyl butyral) sheet as an encapsulant layer, wherein the stiff poly(vinyl butyral) sheet is positioned next to the light-receiving or the back side of the solar cell component and comprises a poly(vinyl butyral) composition containing about 10 to about 23 wt % of a plasticizer based on the total weight of the composition.

A process of preparing solar cell assembly comprising (i) providing a solar cell component and a stiff poly(vinyl butyral) sheet comprising a poly(vinyl butyral) composition containing about 10 to about 23 wt % of a plasticizer based on the total weight of the poly(vinyl butyral) composition, and (ii) encapsulating the solar cell component in a polymer matrix comprising the poly(vinyl butyral) composition.

The invention relates to a back panel of a solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The solar back panel is provided with three polymer film layers from top to bottom, namely an adhesive weatherable layer, an adhesive reinforcing layer and an adhesive moisture-retarding layer, wherein the adhesive weatherable layer is a PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride)/EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) alloy layer, the adhesive reinforcing layer is a PET (polyethylene terephthalate)/PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) alloy layer, and the adhesive moisture-retarding layer is a PVDF/PVB (polyvinyl butyral) alloy layer. In the preparation method, a multi-layer melting and co-extrusion method is adopted for realizing interface-free fusion of the three film layers, and a composite film can achieve good dimensional stability by online high-temperature shaping. The structure of the back panel of the solar cell only comprises the three layers, an adhesive layer does not need to be used, the preparation process is simple, the steps of sizing and hot-pressing are omitted, and the production efficiency is high; and simultaneously, the back panel has excellent performances and is in line with the packaging requirements of the solar cell.

The present invention provides a film-reinforced glass, which has excellent impact resistance, penetration resistance and durability and which can be easily prepared. The constitution of the glass consists of one glass plate and a film comprising an organic polymer which is superposed thereon through a transparent adhesive layer, wherein the transparent adhesive layer comprises a first transparent adhesive layer of polyvinyl butyral and a second transparent adhesive layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; or wherein a hard coat layer consisting of a cured layer formed from a curable resin containing fine particles of silica is provided on the surface of the organic polymer film on the side in noncontact with the transparent adhesive layer.

The invention relates to a production method of an environment-friendly water-soluble gum electrochemical aluminothermic transfer printing film. The production method comprises the following steps: a PET film of 6 to 15 micron is adopted as a carrier film; the carrier film is sequentially provided with four coatings such as a releasing layer, a color layer, an aluminum layer and an adhesive layer; wherein the releasing layer, the color layer and the adhesive layer coat the coating materials on a PET basal membrane substrate by a smooth roll or an anilox roll in a forward coating mode or backward coating mode; the aluminum layer is spray-plated in a vacuum spray-plating mode; the invention adopts the environment-friendly material and the production technique to produce the aluminothermic transfer printing film product, and the key points are as follows: solvent based acrylic resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, ketone resin and cellulosic resin hot melt adhesive are changed into cellulose acetate and products made by cellulose acetate; and vinyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral and powdery silicon dioxide are synthesized by water and a mixed solvent in a mode of wetting and dispersing. The production method has the characteristics of having no solvent residue harmful to human body and being beneficial to environmental protection and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of polymer/nanoparticle composite materials, and relates to an infrared thermal reflection and anti-ultraviolet polyvinyl butyral (PVB) transparent film for laminated safety glass and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, nano-indium stannum oxide (ATO) is selected as functional particles, is subjected to double processing through a coupling agent and a dispersing agent and is poured into a mold to be formed and compounded after being directly and uniformly mixed with purchased or self-made polyvinyl butyral, plasticizer, antioxidant and filming agent by means of ultrasonic wave to prepare a heat-insulating PVB nano composite film. The nano-ATO particles are subjected to the double processing and the special ultrasonic dispersion process, so that the problem of agglomeration of the ATO is effectively improved; and the prepared PVB nano composite film has superior mechanical property and higher infrared reflectivity and visible light transmittance, and can be directly used for processing and producing heat-insulating, sound-insulating, anti-ultraviolet, transparent and impact-resistant multi-functional safety glass.

The object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate film for a laminated glass having excellent transparency, adhesion, impact resistance and penetration resistance as well as excellent light resistance and weather resistance, and scarcely turning yellow in a heating treatment during its preparation. An intermediate film for a laminated glass comprising a laminate consisting of a layer (PVB layer) of a composition comprising polyvinyl butyral and a layer (EVA layer) of a composition comprising ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer containing an organic peroxide, wherein the composition comprising polyvinyl butyral contains a benzophenone compound as an ultraviolet absorber; a laminated glass; and a process for the preparation of the same.

The invention discloses high-permeability sand-burning-preventing paint for casting and a preparation method thereof. The high-permeability sand-burning-preventing paint is prepared from the following raw materials: refractory aggregate, a binding agent, an activating agent, a thickening agent, a suspending agent, a defoaming agent and a carrier, wherein the masses of the binding agent, the activating agent, the thickening agent, the suspending agent, the defoaming agent and the carrier respectively account for 0.5-2.5 percent, 0.01-0.05 percent, 0.1-0.5 percent, 1.5-5.0 percent, 0.01-0.1 percent and 40-220 percent of the mass of the refractory aggregate; the refractory aggregate is a mixture of one or two of zircon powder and chromite fines in any proportion; the binding agent is phenolic resin or a mixture of the phenolic resin and one or more than two of oxidized rosin and ethyl silicate; the activating agent is alkylphenol ethoxylates; the carrier is ethanol; the thickening agent is polyvinyl butyral; the suspending agent is lithium bentonite; and the defoaming agent is normal butanol.

Disclosed are composite compositions and articles prepared from such composites. The composition comprises or is produced from cellulose material, thermoplastic polymer, and a compatibilizing agent which is the reaction product of polyvinyl butyral, having hydroxyl functionality, and a second polymer which comprises or is produced from polyvinyl butyral and a second polymer wherein the polyvinyl butyral comprises a hydroxyl functionality and the second polymer reacts with at least a portion of the hydroxyl functionality.

Methods and compositions are provided for protecting exterior surfaces of automobiles and other products, or components of products, against abrasion, abrasive dust, water, acid rain, etc. The methods involve applying to a surface a protective coating composition comprising a polyvinyl butyrate emulsion and a relatively inert extender. The emulsion is dried to form a water-resistant protective coating that can be removed from the underlying surface by peeling when no longer desired.

Provided is a chromium-free metal surface treatment agent excellent in rust inhibitive performance which can be used in a surface treatment of metal products, in particular, galvanized metal products. The metal surface treatment agent consists essentially of a siliceous binder solution comprising water and/or alcohol as a solvent, and the concentration of the silica component is 8 to 25% by weight. In particular, a metal surface treatment agent containing an alcoholic solution of alkoxysilane oligomer having a weight averaged molecular weight of 1000 to 10000, which is obtained by hydrolyzed condensation polymerization of alkoxysilane, can suppress the occurrence of white rusting for a long time. It is preferred that 3 to 25 parts by weight of a dispersed nano-sized titanium dioxide powder having an average primary particle size of not more than 70 nm, per 100 parts by weight of the silica component be suspended in the siliceous binder solution. The rust inhibitive performance of the metal surface treatment agent can be further improved by using an alcohol-soluble polyvinyl butyral resin and by adding a silane coupling agent having a vinyl or epoxy group as a functional group, in combination with a dispersed nano-sized powder of titanium dioxide.

The present invention provides certain laminates comprising a decorated poly(vinyl butyral) sheet and a film. Preferably, the film is a solar control film.

The invention discloses a medicinal membrane spraying preparation for skin trauma and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of medicinal preparations. The medicinal membrane spraying preparation consists of a blank membrane spraying preparation and medicinal components dissolved in the blank membrane spraying preparation and having skin trauma treating effective concentration. The medicinal membrane spraying preparation is characterized in that the blank membrane spraying preparation comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.3 to 8 percent of polyvinyl alcohol PVA0588, 0.5 to 5 percent of polyvinyl alcohol PVA 1788 and/or 1 to 10 percent of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), 0 to 5 percent of humectant, 0 to 2 percent of fragrance, 0 to 10 percent of viscosity regulator and the balance of solvent; the solvent is 60 to 100 percent ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetone and/or propylene glycol; and the viscosity regulator is polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil RH40or polyoxyethylene castor oil EL35. When the membrane spraying preparation is sprayed on a skin wound, a membrane is formed within one minute, the membrane maintaining time reaches 5 hours, and the preparation can quickly stop blood and clot blood; and the preparation can save the steps of dressing, replacing gauze, sterilizing and the like with injury to the skin, is favorable for wound healing and does not leave scars.

The invention discloses a liquid wound dressing which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-180 parts of a medical polymer film forming material, 0-20 parts of chitosan, 10-25 parts of polyethylene glycol 400 and 10-28 parts of glycerin, wherein the medical polymer film forming material is one in polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl butyral or a mixture of carbomer and one in the polyvinyl alcohol and the polyvinyl butyral. The liquid wound dressing can absorb the wound exudate, can effectively debride, maintains the surface of a wound to be wet, promotes the wound healing and is good in sterilizing effect.

A brazing flux mixture comprised of brazing flux, a polyvinyl butyral resin binder, and an organic solvent which can be applied over an entire aluminum alloy brazing sheet, or can be applied on the brazing sheet only where metallurgical bonds or joints are required, that is sufficiently durable to withstand processing operations and also provides good metallurgical bonds upon brazing.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of producing a polyvinyl acetal resin by which a polyvinyl acetal resin having a high acetalization degree can be produced even in a solid catalyst system, a polyvinyl butyral resin produced by the above-mentioned production method of a polyvinyl acetal resin, and a method of producing an esterified polyvinyl alcohol resin by which the esterification can be performed at high efficiency even in a solid catalyst system. The present invention is a method of producing a polyvinyl acetal resin, wherein a solution or a suspension containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin and a carbonyl compound is pressurized in the presence of a solid catalyst.

The invention relates to a thermochromic laminated glass. The thermochromic laminated glass comprises two pieces of glass and a thermochromic film which is clamped between the two pieces of glass, wherein the thermochromic film comprises a polyvinyl butyral base film and tungsten oxide-doped vanadium dioxide powder which is dispersed in the polyvinyl butyral base film. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method for the thermochromic laminated glass. The thermochromic laminated glass adopts the tungsten oxide-doped vanadium dioxide powder which is dispersed in the polyvinyl butyral base film to form the thermochromic film, the basic structure of the conventional laminated glass is not changed, the investment is low, and a high-efficient color change effect is achieved. Due to the adoption of metal oxides, the thermochromic laminated glass is non-toxic, green, environment-friendly and non-flammable, has high safety and meets the current requirements of energy saving and emission reduction. In addition, the thermochromic laminated glass does not basically change the conventional preparation process when manufactured, is simple in preparation process and low in cost, and is suitable for the fields of building glass, automobile sunroof glass, side window glass and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of photoelectricity and building materials, in particular to a BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) solar module and a manufacture method thereof. The BIPV solar module comprises glaze super white tempered glass, a plurality of tiled, arrayed and connected double-side crystalline silicon solar cells and ordinary glaze tempered glass which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the double-side crystalline silicon solar cells are packaged between the glaze super white tempered glass and the ordinary glaze tempered glass by adopting a PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) adhesive film, and all groups of double-side crystalline silicon solar cells are connected through solar curtain junction box strings. In the BIPV solar module and the manufacture method thereof, both sides of the BIPV solar module can accept sunlight, thereby the generating power of a system is indirectly improved, and meanwhile, the method has simple process and low improved cost and can avoid adverse phenomena of bubbles, displacement, cracks, atomization, and the like. The BIPV solar module can be applied to building guardrails comprising curtains, roofs, car roofs, road sound insulation guardrails, and the like and realizes BIPV.

The invention discloses an alcohol-based non-zirconium composite refractory aggregate spray paint for wet cast steel and a preparation method thereof. The spray paint is prepared from the components in parts by weight: 65-70 parts of mullite powder, 30-35 parts of magnesium aluminum spinel powder, 8-10 parts of cordierite flour, 2-5 parts of forsterite powder, 2.0-2.5 parts of magnesium silicate aluminum powder, 1-1.5 parts of calcium bentonite, 4-5 parts of water, 3-5 parts of ludox, 2-3 parts of modified rosin ester, 0.3-0.5 part of butyral resin, 41-54 parts of methyl alcohol, 15-20 parts of grain ethanol, and 10-15 parts of isopropanol. The alcohol-based non-zirconium composite refractory aggregate spray paint disclosed by the invention is low in cost; and the alcohol-based non-zirconium composite refractory aggregate spray paint with high cost can be replaced for spraying green sand.

The invention relates to the field of wood coatings, and particularly relates to environment-friendly and durable wax oil and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly and durable wax oil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of vegetable oil, 5-20 parts of biological wax, 5-10 parts of gum dammar, 5-10 parts of isopropanol, 5-10 parts of ethyl ester, 3-5 parts of nanosilicon dioxide, 3-5 parts of sodium silicate, 3-5 parts of calcium sulfate, 2-5 parts of silicone emulsion, 2-5 parts of polyvinyl butyral, 0.5-1 part of a dryer, 0.1-0.3 part of an anti-skinning agent, 0.1-0.3 part of an ultraviolet light absorber, and 0.1-0.3 part of a mould inhibitor. The vegetable oil is a mixture of 15-30 parts of tung oil and 40-60 parts of turpentine. The product is good in durability, low-temperature resistant, fire-proof, less in peeling possibility, good in abrasive resistance, and good in glossiness, and can be widely applied to coating protection of woodwork. Guarantee is provided for the product by the preparation method.

The invention provides a PVB (polyvinyl butyral) film having heat-insulating property, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1-1% of ITO (indium tin oxide) nano emulsion, 19-40% of plasticizer, 59-80% of PVB resin powder, 0.1-2% of antioxidant and 0.05-1% of ultraviolet absorbent, wherein the ITO nano emulsion comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65-90% of organic solvent, 5-20% of PVB resin powder and 5-15% of ITO nano powder. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the PVB film having heat-insulating property, which comprises the following steps: dissolving a small amount of PVB in organic solvent, adding a right amount of ITO powder, and repeatedly milling to a nano level with a ball mill, thus obtaining a nano emulsion; proportionally mixing the nano emulsion with the plasticizer, and adding into the PVB resin powder; and plastifying in a plastic extruding machine, and performing film formation through a mold, thus obtaining the PVB film. Thus, the invention effectively solves the aggregation problem.

A torsional vibration damper or other vibration damping device with a rubber vibration absorbing element. The rubber element is a peroxide-cured composition based on 100 parts of ethylene-alpha-olefin elastomer, and 5 to 100 parts of polyvinyl butyral polymer which may have a molecular weight from about 40,000 to about 250,000. The composition may also include a compatibilizer or homogenizer, such as chlorinated polyethylene. The polyvinyl butyral increases the damping of the composition, and the compatibilizer improves the temperature stability of the damping.