The invention relates to a paper-
cut metamaterial with an adjustable auxetic characteristic under a large stretching amount and a design method thereof, the paper-
cut metamaterial is composed of a plurality of square unit cells which are arranged in order, and the plurality of unit cells are arranged in the paper-
cut metamaterial in a periodic, gradient or irregular mode. Corresponding paper-cut metamaterials respectively have a uniform auxetic characteristic, a gradient auxetic characteristic and a specified non-uniform auxetic characteristic. The design method comprises the steps that firstly, a structure optimization method is adopted, out-of-plane deformation constraint is fully considered, and
heuristic design of a unit
cell configuration is obtained; secondly,
geometric reconstruction and parameter modeling are carried out on an optimization result obtained in the above steps, and the tension and expansion characteristics under different geometric parameters are obtained; and finally, the plurality of unit
cell configurations are arranged according to a specific arrangement sequence, and the paper-cut metamaterial is constructed. According to the invention, by modifying the parameters of the
shear mouth, a plurality of tension and expansion characteristic change trends which can be adjusted along with the tension amount can be realized; compared with the existing paper-cut metamaterial, the metamaterial provided by the invention has obvious advantages in structural design, application range and application prospect.