Belonging to the technical field of
solid waste treatment, the invention relates to a method for promoting
anaerobic digestion of excess
sludge through pretreatment of ultrasonic
waves and
hydrogen peroxide. The method comprises: subjecting the excess
sludge of an urban
sewage treatment
plant to gravity thickening, then adding a certain amount of
hydrogen peroxide, conducting rapid stirring and sending the
sludge into an ultrasonic reactor for ultrasonic treatment, in which the combined action of ultrasonic
waves and
hydrogen peroxide destroys the bacterial
cell wall structure of the sludge, thus leading to leakage of the
cell contents and content increase of dissolved organic matters in water, then sending the treated sludge into an
anaerobic digestion reactor for subsequent mesophilic
anaerobic digestion; delivering the
biogas generated from anaerobic
digestion to a gas collection gas for comprehensive utilization.
After treatment, the concentration of SCOD (soluble
chemical oxygen demand) in the
liquid phase sludge can be increased by 23.83 times to 41.18 times, the
biogas output can be increased by 17.40%-55.37%, and the
methane content of the
biogas can be increased by 10%-20%, thus reducing the
energy consumption of ultrasonic treatment. For
sewage treatment plants of different scales, only by making corresponding modification on existing facilities can good effects be achieved.