The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and particularly relates to a humic acid carbon source topdressing formula and a preparation method thereof. The formula comprises the following components: weathered coal, humic acid, fulvic acid, nitrogen, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, monopotassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid and magnesium sulfate. The formula is characterized in that the dosage of each material is as follows: 70% of weathered coal, 40-50% of humic acid, 20-30% of fulvic acid, 15% of nitrogen, 10% of ammonium bicarbonate, 10%of potassium hydroxide, 6-8% of monopotassium phosphate, 10% of potassium sulfate, 5% of boric acid and 3% of magnesium sulfate. The formula structure improves the fertilizer utilization rate, effectively solves the problems of fertility reduction and fertilizer removal in middle and later periods of crops, makes the fertilizer efficiency more durable, and improves and enhances the stress resistance of plants.