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51results about How to "No need for additional investment" patented technology

Safety overlay collision avoidance system for train of CTCS (Chinese Train Control System) based on vehicular-to-vehicular communication and method thereof

InactiveCN102700571AImprove the level of transportation safetyOvercoming the Deficiencies of Collision AccidentsRailway signalling and safetyData informationEngineering
The invention discloses a safety overlay collision avoidance system for train of CTCS (Chinese Train Control System) based on vehicular-to-vehicular communication. The system comprises a collision avoidance system vital computer, an electronic map database, a velocity measuring and positioning sub system, a vehicular-to-vehicular communication sub system and a man-machine interaction sub system. The collision avoidance system vital computer calculates and analyzes the collision probability by integrating velocity information, position information and direction information of the train as well as velocity information, position information and direction information of adjacent trains received by the vehicular-to-vehicular communication sub system as well as the electronic map data, and gives an alarm prompt and a handling suggestion according to the level of collision; the electronic map database provides electronic map data for the collision avoidance system vital computer and the velocity measuring and positioning sub system; the man-machine interaction sub system inputs data of the train and gives the alarm prompt if collision occurs probably. The invention can enhance the safety level of railway transportation essentially and overcome the deficiency that collision occurs when the control center malfunctions and vehicular-to-ground communication is not smooth, and has high social benefit. The system provided by the invention can be overlaid on the CTCS and share train data information with the CTCS.
Owner:LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV

Deslagging and dephosphorizing method of electric stove

The invention relates to a deslagging and dephosphorizing method of an electric stove, which adopts the following public technical scheme: slagging; deslagging for the first time; smelting by blowing oxygen, starting to deslag when the temperature of molten steel increases to 1500-1510 DEG C, and controlling the weight percentage of phosphorus to decrease to be not more than 0.015 percent; slagging for the second time; deslagging for the second time, i.e. starting to deslag for the second time when the temperature of molten steel increases to 1520-1550 DEG C, and controlling the weight percentage of the phosphorus to decrease to be not more than 0.010 percent; slagging for the third time; deslagging for the third time, and controlling the weight percentage of the phosphorus to decrease to be not more than 0.005 percent; slagging for the fourth time; and preserving heat by blowing oxygen, adopting steel and slag residual operation with a tapping amount accounting for 85-90 percent of the total capacity of the molten steel in a ladle, and forbidding slagging in a tapping process. By the method, the content of the phosphorus element in steel can be decreased to be below 0.002 percent, ultra clean soldering steel satisfying the requirement of users can be produced, a path for producing clean steel is provided for manufacturers without the pretreatment of the molten steel, and increase in investment is also not needed.
Owner:武钢集团有限公司

Fault distance detection method for active power distribution network

The invention discloses a fault distance detection method for an active power distribution network, and the method comprises the following steps: first, obtaining the data of an active power distribution network; second, determining each power supply section so as to confirm the troubled section; using the forward-backward sweep method to calculate the injection current of the downstream of the troubled point to the troubled point; calculating the voltage phase amount and the current phase amount at the downstream end of the troubled section and calculating the nominal position of the troubled point; and finally calculating the distance from the troubled point to a transformer substation. In the method of the invention, the distribution-type power supply multi-point accessing is considered, and only through the use of the local voltage and current phase amounts and the synchronous current phase amount of the distribution-type power supply, it is possible to realize the fault distance detection for the active power distribution network. In addition, through the comparison of the current at the two sections of an area section, the positioning of a troubled area section can be realized. Through the calculation of the fault current and the contribution of the downstream current of the fault point to the fault current, the positioning and distance detection for the fault can be realized, making the method suitable for the fault distance detection under the condition of a multi-point distribution-type power supply accessing.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY +2

Method for monitoring flow meter faults of turbine system

The invention provides a method for monitoring flow meter faults of a turbine system and belongs to the field of online monitoring of a turbine. A data coordination method is adopted by the method so that broken-down flow meters can be monitored and identified. The method specifically comprises the steps that (1) data coordination calculation is conducted through steady-state condition measured data according to the uncertainty of measured values of measured parameters and a system constraint equation; (2) the minimum objective function value of data coordination is compared with a fault detection threshold value, whether the flow meters break down or not is judged; (3) if it is detected that the flow meters break down, fault identification is conducted on the flow meters one by one, the measured parameters corresponding to the flow meters serve as non-measured parameters, and the minimum objective function value of data coordination is calculated again; the new minimum objective function value is compared with the fault detection threshold value, so that the broken-down flow meter is identified. According to the method for monitoring the flow meter faults of the turbine system, redundant flow measurement information in the turbine system can be effectively used for detecting and identifying the flow meter faults and the method has the advantages of being easy to achieve, efficient and low in cost.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by composite biological enzyme

The invention relates to a method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by a composite biological enzyme. The method comprises the following technological steps: 1), pumping the printing and dyeing wastewater into a regulating tank and keeping the printing and dyeing wastewater in the regulating tank for 10.5 hours; 2), conveying the wastewater into a primary settling tank, adding FeSO4 and liquid caustic soda, and keeping the wastewater in the primary settling tank for 7.25 hours; 3), conveying the wastewater into an anaerobic tank, adding an anaerase and a coenzyme, and keeping the wastewater in the anaerobic tank for 14.9 hours; 4), conveying the wastewater into a medium settling tank and keeping the wastewater in the medium settling tank for 16.56 hours; 5), conveying the wastewater into an aeration tank, adding an aerobiotic enzyme and a coenzyme, introducing air to aerate, and keeping the wastewater in the aeration tank for 37.4 hours; and 6), conveying the wastewater into a final settling tank, and discharging the effluent after mud and water are separated in the final settling tank. The method for treating the printing and dyeing wastewater by the composite biological enzyme has the advantages of good treatment effect, low cost, and reduction of secondary pollution, etc.
Owner:SHAOXING HEQIAO JIANGBIN WATER TREATMENT

Power distribution network elasticity improving method based on multi-energy coordination in extreme weather

The invention provides a power distribution network elasticity improvement method based on multi-energy coordination in extreme weather. The method comprises the steps: simulating the disturbance process of an extreme weather through combining with the disaster-causing mechanism of the extreme weather for the power distribution network; analyzing the vulnerability of elements of the power distribution network under extreme weather disturbance, and establishing an element failure rate model; generating a probabilistic fault scene of the power distribution network based on a time-varying fault rate curve, and obtaining successive fault positions and fault moments of the power distribution network in the disturbance process; and simulating the response process of an integrated energy system after the power distribution network has a fault, adopting the optimal load reduction strategy of the power distribution network in the simulation process, taking a principle that the power distribution network preferentially guarantees important load power supply as a target, and supporting power supply of the power distribution network through multi-energy coordination to determine an optimal coordination scheme so as to improve the elasticity of the power distribution network.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER

Soybean protein adhesive for plywood and preparation method of soybean protein adhesive

The invention provides a soybean protein adhesive for plywood. The soybean protein adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of a dispersing medium, 20-35 parts of defatted soybean protein powder, 0.5-2 parts of a denaturant, 1-2 parts of an emulsifier, 1-5 parts of an enhancer and 0.02-0.1 part of an initiator. According to the invention, all the components of the adhesive have a good synergistic effect. The defatted soybean protein powder is subjected to denaturation treatment by adopting sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, and glycidyl methacrylateis used as a reinforcing agent, so that the problem that a common soybean protein adhesive is poor in water resistance and complex in process is solved, the water-resistant use requirements of an adhesive for plywood can be met, and practical performance of the soybean protein adhesive is guaranteed. In addition, plywood prepared by the adhesive provided by the invention meets the requirement oftype-II plywood in the national standard. Moreover, the invention also provides a preparation method of the adhesive for soybean protein plywood. The method is simple in process, is convenient to operate and is suitable for popularization and application.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

A manufacturing method of an optical fiber preform with a uniform optical waveguide axis

Belonging to the optical communication technologies, the invention discloses a manufacturing method of an optical fiber perform with a uniform optical waveguide axial direction. With a process designed and controlled according to the normalized structure of optical fiber waveguides, the method comprises the steps of: first deposing a core and a coating layer within a quartz glass tube by a chemical vapor deposition method in the tube, making the normalization dimension and the refractive index of each layer consistent by means of axial control, with the normalization dimension as a proportionality factor of each layer to one layer therein, then conducting high temperature melting and shrinking so as to form a core rod; second, extending the core rod so as to form a deposition target rod; then preparing a SiO2 dust coating layer by an axial chemical vapor deposition method, and through axial control, depositing the SiO2 dust coating layer decided by the optical waveguide normalization dimension; finally, sintering the SiO2 dust coating layer into a transparent glass rod body, i.e. the optical fiber perform with uniform optical waveguides. The method of the invention is flexible andsimple, and produces the perform with uniform optical waveguides. The method provided in the invention effectively utilizes the conical degrees of the two ends of the perform, increases the effectivelength, reduces the cost, and can be used for high speed production.
Owner:CHENGDU FUTONG OPTICAL COMM TECH +1

Preparation method for cimicifuga dahuria throat-clearing buccal tablet

The invention discloses a preparation method for a cimicifuga dahuria throat-clearing buccal tablet, and relates to a preparation method for a preparation of the throat-clearing buccal tablet. The preparation method mainly solves the problem that extract of a current buccal tablet for clearing the throat prepared through a common extracting method is poor in mouthfeel under tongue while being tabletted, has a sticky feeling, and is low in bioavailability, and auxiliary materials such as saccharose and starch are easily stuck on teeth to cause decayed teeth. The preparation method for the cimicifuga dahuria throat-clearing buccal tablet comprises the following steps: I, screening raw and auxiliary materials; II, weighing the raw and auxiliary materials; III, mixing the raw materials; IV, mixing the auxiliary materials; V, mixing the raw and auxiliary materials; VI, stirring and pelletizing the raw and auxiliary materials at a high speed; VII, drying; VIII, pelletizing; IX, mixing; and X, tabletting. According to the preparation method, the cimicifuga dahuria throat-clearing buccal tablet prepared by extract prepared by adopting a semi-bionic-enzyme extraction technology is good in mouthfeel, is quick in effect-taking, is high in bioavailability under tongue, is free of a sticking feeling under tongue, is not struck on gingivae and teeth, is refreshing, and does not easily cause decayed teeth; and modern pharmaceutical equipment is adopted, so that the industrial production requirements can be met.
Owner:哈药集团中药二厂

Method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by composite biological enzyme

The invention relates to a method for treating printing and dyeing wastewater by a composite biological enzyme. The method comprises the following technological steps: 1), pumping the printing and dyeing wastewater into a regulating tank and keeping the printing and dyeing wastewater in the regulating tank for 10.5 hours; 2), conveying the wastewater into a primary settling tank, adding FeSO4 and liquid caustic soda, and keeping the wastewater in the primary settling tank for 7.25 hours; 3), conveying the wastewater into an anaerobic tank, adding an anaerase and a coenzyme, and keeping the wastewater in the anaerobic tank for 14.9 hours; 4), conveying the wastewater into a medium settling tank and keeping the wastewater in the medium settling tank for 16.56 hours; 5), conveying the wastewater into an aeration tank, adding an aerobiotic enzyme and a coenzyme, introducing air to aerate, and keeping the wastewater in the aeration tank for 37.4 hours; and 6), conveying the wastewater into a final settling tank, and discharging the effluent after mud and water are separated in the final settling tank. The method for treating the printing and dyeing wastewater by the composite biological enzyme has the advantages of good treatment effect, low cost, and reduction of secondary pollution, etc.
Owner:SHAOXING HEQIAO JIANGBIN WATER TREATMENT

Method for reducing voltage sag depth and duration by determining single-phase reclosing time sequence

The invention discloses a method for reducing the voltage sag depth and duration by determining a single-phase reclosing time sequence. According to grid rack information and operational data of a power grid, a voltage sag value of a sensitive load of each line is calculated when different sides of the line are overlapped with a permanent fault based on a fault component concept, one side of the smaller voltage sag value is determined to be a first overlapped side of the line and the other side is determined to be a second overlapped side, and single-phase reclosing time sequences of all linesin the power grid are determined; for the second overlapped sides, a condition of determining whether a fault phase line voltage of one second overlapped side is larger than a threshold after overlapping of the first overlapped sides of the lines with a fault-phase circuit breaker is used as a determination condition for opening reclosing; if the line voltage is larger than the threshold value, the second overlapped sides open the reclosing; and otherwise, the second overlapped sides locks the reclosing. The threshold value is set according to a largest line voltage on the condition of overlapping of the first overlapped sides with the permanent fault. Therefore, losses of the sensitive load are reduced on the condition of voltage sag when the overlapped side is overlapped with the permanent fault; and no investment needs to be added.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

High-strength steel continuous galvanizing production method capable of avoiding plating leakage of plating

The invention discloses a high-strength steel continuous galvanizing production method capable of avoiding plating leakage of plating. The high-strength steel continuous galvanizing production methodincludes the steps that the oxygen content, the hydrogen content and the annealing temperature in a continuous annealing furnace are controlled; the oxygen content of a heating section in the continuous annealing furnace is controlled at 200-400 ppm; the hydrogen content in the continuous annealing furnace is controlled, and the H2 content in a soaking section and the H2 content in a cooling section are both greater than or equal to 4.0%. According to the high-strength steel continuous galvanizing production method capable of preventing plating leakage of the plating, the oxygen content of theheating section in the furnace is improved, meanwhile, the hydrogen content of each subsequent section of the heating section is guaranteed, thus strip steel is fully oxidized in the heating section,elements such as manganese and silicon in high-strength steel are prevented from being oxidized into unreducible silicon-manganese oxides under the condition that the oxygen content is very low, under the action of the high temperature in the soaking section and the cooling section of the annealing furnace, the oxidized surface of the strip steel is reduced to the pure iron surface due to the action of hydrogen, enrichment points of silicon-manganese oxidation are avoided, and the condition that the silicon manganese oxides affect organic combination of the plating and the strip steel to formplating leakage points is avoided; and no more investment is required, and economic feasibility is achieved.
Owner:TANGSHAN IRON & STEEL GROUP +1
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