The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating dying of 
straw mushroom. The method comprises the following steps: stacking a culturing material and carrying out 
fermentation, adding 3% of tea seed 
meal into the obtained stacking material, carrying out uniform mixing under stirring, adding 
gypsum contained water and carrying out 
wetting, carrying out 
fermentation at 45 to 50 DEG C for15 to 20 days, and turning the stacking material once every 2 to 3 days; after the stacking material is turned, tedding the stacking material, carrying out cooling to 25 DEG C, and carrying out bagging; after completion of bagging, carrying out sterilization at 
atmospheric pressure to 100 DEG C, and maintaining the temperature for 8 to 10 hours; after completion of sterilization, transferring sterilized strain bags into a culture room, hanging one 
ozone generator every 12 to 15 square meters into the culture room, carrying out incubation for 30 minutes, opening the 
ozone generator, closing the 
ozone generator after 60 minutes, and starting inoculating when ozone is decomposed into 
oxygen in 30 minutes; and when the strain bags are full of mycelia, transferring the strain bags into a 
mushroom room, permutating the strain bags, placing one vessel every 8 to 10 square meters on a 
mushroom bed, putting a 
mixed solution formed by 
starch, 
sucrose, 
plant ash and water into the vessel, and replacing the 
mixed solution once every 10 and 15 days.