The invention relates to the technical field of settlement post-cast strips, in particular to a pre-closed advanced
water stop grouting device and method.The pre-closed advanced
water stop grouting device comprises a
basement top plate, a bottom plate, a cover plate and a grouting sleeve and further comprises a self-adaptive adjusting
assembly; the self-adaptive adjusting
assembly comprises an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a spring, a sealing ring and a pre-tightening force adjusting component, and when the building body settles, the cover plate descends to drive the outer cylinder to descend, and then the spring is extruded; the springs on the two sides generate reverse buffering force after being compressed, the force is transmitted to the cover plate through the outer cylinder, the
internal stress of the cover plate caused by differential settlement is effectively counteracted, and it is avoided that a sealing structure at the joint of the cover plate and a
basement top plate cracks due to rigid pulling; and after the settlement is stable,
pressure grouting is performed through the grouting sleeve, so that the problems of
cracking of the cover plate and failure of sealing structures such as a
sealant and a waterproof coiled material due to rigid pulling are solved.