The invention relates to a
metal surface structure nanocrystallization method based on in-situ shearing force, which comprises the following steps of: a, alternately laying a mixture of Ti
powder,
Al powder and WC
powder in a mold, forming a laminated structure through cold pressing, and obtaining a block body with the density of 50-60% through cold pressing; b, the block obtained after cold pressing is heated and pressurized, the
heating temperature ranges from 500 DEG C to 600 DEG C, and the density of the obtained block ranges from 70% to 80%; c, the heating and pressurizing state in the step b is kept, the temperature is increased to 800-900 DEG C, then the block is rotated, the rotating speed is 80-100 rad / min, the temperature is kept for 0.5-1 h, in the rotating process, WC
powder particles serve as a
grinding agent, adjacent Ti powder particles are crushed to be nanocrystallized, and the density of the finally obtained block is 90-95%; and d, finally, the block is subjected to high-temperature
sintering, the
heating temperature ranges from 1100 DEG C to 1200 DEG C, heat preservation is conducted for 0.5 h to 1 h, and after the block is cooled to the
room temperature, the multi-layer
metal material with the density of 100% and the nanometer structure is obtained. According to the method, due to interpenetration of the low-melting-point component and the high-melting-point component and maintenance of the reinforced particles in the morphology and position in the
penetration process, the reinforced particles play a role in
grinding the interior of the tissue in the high-pressure torsion process, and the reinforced particles are thoroughly fused into the tissue through high-temperature and high-pressure
sintering after
grinding, so that the high-temperature and high-pressure
sintering effect is achieved. Therefore, the whole
block structure is not easy to generate internal cracks.